- One or more subjects within this article are under rework, and may no longer be accurate.
Reichspakt[]
Germany (Faction Leader)[]
- Emperor Wilhelm II
- Imperial Chancellor and Chairman of the DkP: Kuno Graf von Westarp
- State Secretary for Foreign Affairs & Chairman of the Zentrumspartei: Franz von Papen
- State Secretary for Economic Affairs: Karl Helfferich
- State Secretary for the Interior: Wilhelm Groener
- President of the Reichsbank & Chairman of the NLP: Hjalmar Schacht
- Chief of the Imperial German General Staff: Hans von Seeckt
- Generalfeldmarschall of the Deutsches Heer: August von Mackensen
- State Secretary of the German Naval Office: Ludwig von Reuter
- State Secretary of the German Airforce: Helmuth Wilberg
- Chairmen of the SPD: Otto Wels & Arthur Crispien
- Chairman of the DVLP: Alfred Hugenberg
- Chairman of the FVP: Anton Erkelenz
- Chairman of the DRP: Siegfried von Kardorff
- Leading German syndicalists/anarchists: Fritz Kater, Rudolf Rocker, Augustin Souchy, Gustav Landauer, Erich Mühsam
- Leading German marxists: Karl Liebknecht, Rosa Luxemburg, Kurt Eisner, Ernst Toller, Eugen Leviné, Leo Jogiches
Flanders-Wallonia[]
- King Adalbert
German East Asia[]
- Governor Hellmuth von Mücke
Mittelafrika[]
- Steward Hermann von Göring
Morocco[]
- King Mohammed V
Lithuania[]
- Vytautas II, King of Lithuania since 1928
- Mindaugas II, King of Lithuania between 1920 and 1928
- Leonas Bistras, Prime Minister
- Antanas Smetona, Lithuanian nationalist politician
Poland []
- King August IV
Ukraine[]
- Hetman Pavlo Skoropadsky
- Archduke Vasyl I
United Baltic Duchy[]
- Duke Adolf Friedrich
- Chairman of the Land Colleges Friedrich von Samson-Himmelstjerna
- Head of the Baltische Landeswehr Rüdiger von der Goltz
- Mayor of Riga Helmuth Stegman
- Wilhelm Munter
- Otto von Kursell
- Max Erwin von Scheubner-Richter
White Ruthenia[]
- President Branisłaŭ Taraškievič
Entente[]
Canada (Faction Leader)[]
- King George V
- Crown Prince Edward Albert, Prince of Wales
Australasia[]
- Governor-General William Birdwood
British India[]
- Prime Minister Maharaja Ganga Singh
South Africa[]
- Governor-General George Villiers
- Prime Minister Jan Smuts
French Republic[]
- President Philippe Pétain
Sardinia[]
- King Amadeo I
West Indies Federation[]
- Governor-General Eustace Fiennes
Third Internationale[]
Commune of France (Faction Leader)[]
- Chairman of the General Labor Council Pierre Monatte
- Chairman of the Committee of Public Safety Marceau Pivert
Socialist Republic of Italy[]
- President Palmiro Togliatti
Union of Britain[]
- Chairman Tom Mann
- Deputy Chairman Oswald Mosley
Co-Prosperity Sphere[]
Japan (Faction Leader)[]
- Emperor Hirohito
Transamur[]
- President Aleksandr Kolchak
Monroe Doctrine (United States Sphere of influence)[]
United States (Faction Leader)[]
- President Herbert Hoover
- General and the Chief of Staff of the United States Army Douglas MacArthur
- Speaker of the House of Representatives John Nance Garner
- Governor of Kansas Alf Landon
- Senator for the State of Louisiana Huey Long
- Senator for the State of New York John Reed
- Governor of Minnesota Floyd Olson
- Political activist for the Socialist Party of America Norman Thomas
- Political activist for the America First Union Party William Dudley Pelley
Costa Rica[]
- President Ricardo Jiménez Oreamuno
Cuba[]
- President Rafael Trejo González
Dominican Republic[]
- President Virgilio Martínez Reyna
El Salvador[]
- President Maximiliano Hernández Martínez
Guatemala[]
- President José María Orellana
Haiti[]
- President Demosthenes Calixte
Mexico[]
- President Emiliano Zapata
Nicaragua[]
- President Augusto César Sandino
Panama[]
- President Harmodio Arias Madrid
Venezuela[]
- President Rómulo Betancourt
Colombia[]
- President Alfonso López Pumarejo
Philippines[]
- President Manuel Luis Quezón
Liberia[]
- President Edwin Barclay
Northern Europe[]
Denmark[]
- King Christian X
Finland[]
- King Fredrik Kaarle I
Iceland[]
- High Commissioner Stefán Jóhann Stefánsson
Ireland[]
- President Michael Collins
Norway[]
- King Haakon VII
Sweden[]
- King Gustaf V
Western Europe[]
Austria[]
- Emperor Karl I
Netherlands[]
- Queen Wilhelmina
Southern Europe[]
Albania[]
- President Shefqet Vërlaci
Greece[]
- President Geórgios Papandreou
Italian Republic[]
- President Ivanoe Bonomi
Papal State[]
- Pope Pius XI
Portugal[]
- King Duarte II
Serbia[]
- President Dragomir "Dragiša" Vasić
- Prime Minister Milan Grol
- Retired General Petar Bojović
Spain[]
- King Alfonso XIII
- General Francisco Franco
Two Sicilies[]
- King Ferdinando III
Eastern Europe[]
Azerbaijan[]
- Head of the Azerbaijani National Council Mammad Yusif Jafarov
- Prime Minister Nasib Yusifbeyli
Bohemia[]
- Governor Johann II zu Schwarzenberg
Bulgaria[]
- Tsar Ferdinand I
Galicia-Lodomeria[]
- Governor Karl Albrecht von Habsburg-Lothringen
Georgia[]
- President Noe Zhordania
Illyria[]
- Governor Stjepan Radić
Romania[]
- King Carol II
- Prime Minister Corneliu Zelea Codreanu
Russia[]
- President Aleksandr Kerensky
Africa[]
Abyssinia[]
- Emperor Haile Selassie I
Egypt[]
- Sultan Abbas II
Somalia[]
- Boqor Maxamuud Cali Shiire
Tripolitania[]
Western Asia[]
Jabal Shammar[]
- Emir Saūd bin Abd al-Azīz
Muscat[]
- Sultan Said ibn Taimur
Nejd[]
- Emir Abdulaziz Ibn Saud
Ottoman Empire[]
- Sultan Abdül Mejid II
- Grand Vizier Mustafa Kemal Pasha
- Kâzım Karabekir, Governor of Ottoman Armenia
- Opposition leader Prince Sabahaddin
Yemen[]
- Imam Yahya al Hamid
Central and Southern Asia[]
Afghanistan[]
- King Amanullah Khan
Alash Autonomy[]
- Chairman Alikhan Bukeikhanov
Bharatiya Commune[]
- President Lala Lajpat Rai
Bhutan[]
- King Jigme
Nepal[]
- King Tribhuvana
Persia[]
- Shah Ahmad Shah Qajar
Princely Federation[]
- Prince Osman Ali Khan
Turkestan[]
- Khan Mohammed Alim Khan
Eastern Asia[]
Fengtian Government[]
- Grand Marshal Zhang Zuolin
Kumul Khanate[]
- Khan Nadir Shah
League of Eight Provinces[]
- League-Marshal Sun Chuanfang
Legation Cities[]
- Chairman Cornell Sidney Franklin
Ma Clique[]
- Governor Ma Fuxiang
Mongolia[]
- Regent Roman von Ungern-Sternberg
Qing Empire[]
Shandong Clique[]
- Governor Zhang Zongchang
- Honored Teacher Zhang Tianran
Shanxi Clique[]
- Governor Yan Xishan
- Feng Yuxiang, exiled leader of the Guominjun
Sichuan Clique[]
- Governor Yang Sen
Xinjiang Clique[]
- Governor Yang Zengxin
Yunnan Clique[]
- Governor Tang Jiyao
- Long Yun, military commander of Tang Jiyao's loyalist clique
- Zhu Peide, high-ranking military commander affiliated with the KMT
- Li Zongren, military commander & exiled leader of the New Guangxi Clique
Southeastern Asia[]
Burma[]
- President U Ba Pe
Dutch East Indies[]
- Governor-General Bonifacius de Jonge
Siam[]
- King Prajadhipok
Southern America[]
Argentina[]
- President Manuel Carlés
Bolivia[]
- President Germán Busch Becerra
Brazil[]
- President Otávio Mangabeira
- Political activist Getúlio Vargas
- Political activist Arlindo Veiga dos Santos
Chile[]
- Chairman Marmaduke Grove
Ecuador[]
- President José María Velasco Ibarra
Paraguay[]
- President José Félix Estigarribia
Patagonia[]
- Chairman Antonio Soto
Peru[]
- President Oscar Benavides Larrea