In-Game Path Guide:[]
Regime of the Red General (Authoritarian Democrat / Paternal Autocrat)[]
- In the Kabinett Schleicher decision category, ensure that neither the Demokratische Union nor the Koalition Schwarz-Weiß-Rot gain enough seats to start a vote of no confidence.
- In the Ruhrkampf, ensure that the Intensity of the uprising does not become lower than 25 or higher than 75 when the repeating mission fires.
- In late 1936, Schleicher will pass the Enabling Act and secure control.
- Postwar, after the Schleicher Constitution is passed, Schleicher will retire and a new Reichskanzler will succeed him. Depending on his successor, you will remain either Authoritarian Democrat or Paternal Autocrat
- In order to get an aligned Zentrum Chairman, have Stegerwald stand firm and the federalists agree to a Triumvirate.
The Victory of Democracy (Social Democrat / Social Conservative)[]
- In the Kabinett Schleicher decision category, ensure that the Demokratische Union gains enough seats to start a vote of no confidence.
- Alternatively, in the Ruhrkampf, ensure that the Intensity of the uprising becomes lower than 25 when the repeating mission fires.
- In the postwar elections, you will have the choice of either reelecting the Social Democratic Party or electing the Christian People's Party
- In order to get an aligned Zentrum Chairman, have Stegerwald stand firm and the federalists reject the Triumvirate.
The Conservative Revolution (Paternal Autocrat / Authoritarian Democrat)[]
- In the Kabinett Schleicher decision category, ensure that the Koalition Schwarz-Weiß-Rot gains enough seats to start a vote of no confidence.
- Alternatively, in the Ruhrkampf, ensure that the Intensity of the uprising becomes higher than 75 when the repeating mission fires.
- The ideology of the German National People's Union, formed postwar, will depend on the balance between the DkP and DVLP. Should the DVLP be dominant, you will remain Paternal Autocrat, and should the DkP be dominant, you will become Authoritarian Democrat.
- Do note that the focuses Foster Volkskonservatismus and Abolish Universal Suffrage will guarantee you become Authoritarian Democrat or Paternal Autocrat respectively, regardless of the balance.
- In order to get an aligned Zentrum Chairman, have Stegerwald negotiate with the opposition and drop his candidacy, although Zentrum support locks one focus.
Unreadiness Mechanics []
- In order to get the minimum effects of Military Unreadiness, a number of measures must be taken:
- the Debt value from the Black Monday minigame must be under 150%.
- Schleicher, the DU or SWR must not fail their respective minigames.
- One national focus for railways must be taken.
- One of the first naval doctrine national focuses must be taken.
- One of the first air doctrine national focuses must be taken.
- 10 economic decisions from the Freewillinger Arbeitsdent focus branch must be taken.
- Numerous national focuses for the army and military industrialism must be taken.
Starting Situation[]
For the entire German Empire focus Tree.
The guns fell silent in August 1919 when Germany (and the Central Powers) entered into an armistice with France and the United Kingdom (and the Entente). After five years of brutal, bloody war, Germany stood on top of the world, but just barely, being on the brink of collapse due to the war. But it won, and a treaty officially ending the war was signed at Versailles in November of the same year. Peace with Japan was not signed for another three years, though no fighting actually took place until then.
Germany’s adversaries did not fare as well as: In 1920, France fell after a year-long civil war (partly due to the aftermath of its peace with Germany), and in 1925 the United Kingdom fell as well after a year-long revolution of its own. Russia, having sought peace in 1918, experienced yet another revolution, and though a democratic government came out victorious, the new Republic was a shell of its former self. The United States, though not a participant of the war, actually fared well until 1925 when, as a result of the British Revolution, its stock market crashed, plunging the country into economic turmoil.
Domestically, since the end of the Weltkrieg, political power in Germany has slowly shifted to the democratically elected Reichstag, the basis being the constitutional reforms in March of 1920. Enacted in the aftermath of the Ludendorff Dictatorship (the time when the Supreme Command of the Army led by Erich Ludendorff and Paul von Hindenburg exerted more and more undue influence and control over the civilian government), the reforms, dubbed the March Constitution, transformed Germany into parliamentary monarchy. Changes to the Imperial Constitution included allowing the Reichstag to call a vote of no confidence in the Chancellor, declarations of war and peace treaties now required its consent, and franchise was lowered from 25 to 21. Since the mid-20s, a grand coalition (in the spirit of March 1920), has, with various parties and strengths, governed Germany under a number of different Chancellors. The latest, Herbert von Dirksen, in office since 1934, continues that tradition, though since 1935 has led a minority government after the Liberal People's Party (LVP) left the coalition. Dirksen is only able to led the government as the two ‘permanent opposition’ parties in the Reichstag, the social democrat Social Democratic of Germany (SPD) and paternal autocrat German Fatherland Party (DVLP) won’t call a vote of no confidence in him as each would rather wait for the next election scheduled for April 1936 in hopes to win an outright victory.
Master of the World[]
Though Germany stands as an ultimate world power, it is not what it used to be. Socialist powers are rising across Europe and the rest of the world, and the German economy has slowed down since the Golden Twenties. Though 1936 is the year it can turn its troubles around, and reassert itself on the world stage, hedging off trouble spots in the world.
The first available focus that can be taken, aptly titled ‘Master of the World’, unlocks the foreign policy tree. The tree itself is grouped by regions of the world:
Through the left-most branch, Germany can support the US in the runup to its eventual civil war. Once the war does break out, with America occupied for the foreseeable future Germany can court the leaders of Central and South America, each with varying prerequisites, to join it’s faction, the Reichspakt.
The next branch concerns Asia, allowing Germany to support the League of Eight Provinces, a state it has heavily invested in, in the eventual League War. This opens up the ability to support its South Asian colony, German East Asia, and later may court the rulers of the Indian subcontinent. The branch also allows Germany to start negotiations with the Ottomans, and those countries in its orbit. Through the Ottomans, Germany can next focus its efforts on the Balkans, South Western Asia, and the Mediterranean.
Another branch deals with the Commune of France. The first focus in it will ask the Commune to renew the Treaty of Metz. The Treaty, signed after it won the French Civil War, holds the Commune to the Treaty of Versailles and demilitarizes its side of the border. The French can save face and agree, lowering world tension, or can publicly deny it and lose war support (the earlier the focus is completed, the more war support it will lose). In an effort to encircle the French, Germany can build up its fortifications on the French border, look to Spain and Austria for mutual help, and will get decisions to invade/align unfriendly northern and eastern neighbors.
The penultimate branch concerns espionage. Note if the DLC La Resistance is not owned, the intelligence difference prerequisite for the foci will not be present:
- Operation: Eluen will mobilize local Catholics against the Commune. (Eluen, German for owls, is a reference to the Chouans (Old French for Owl), an anti-revolutionary group led by the Cottereau brothers, better known by their nom de guerre, the Chouan brothers.
- Operation: Jacobus will mobilize local royalists in Scotland against the Union. (Jacobus, Latin for James, references the former King of Great Britain from the Royal House of Scotland, the Stuarts, ousted during the Glorious Revolution.
- By creating a consortium in Russia, Germany can, with the coordination of its largest companies there, tie the Russian economy closer to its.
Finally, the last branch concerns the Eastern puppets, and the creation of the Ostwall. Once built, the Ostwall will be the longest line of fortification in the world, overseen by Germany and its eastern puppets, as a deterrence against a Russian invasion. The rest of the branch deals with strengthening Germany’s eastern flank, keeping the puppets securely under German influence, while also helping the further eastern states in Central Asia in any wars they may find themselves in against Russia.
Elections and Black Monday[]
For a full list of Election and BM events.
Almost immediately after the start of the new year, German markets will be rocked by the assassination in Moscow: Alexander Kerensky, the Chairman of the Senate of the Russian Republic. Quick action by stock brokers and bankers prevented an outright crash, but the volatility will shake investor confidence.
The volatile market is a backdrop to the upcoming political event: the 1936 elections scheduled for three months time. Players will be given the choice to play as one of the opposition parties, the SPD or DVLP, and over the next three months attempt to secure an election victory for it. The SPD and the LVP will form the Demokratische Union (Democratic Union, DU), while the DVLP and its ally, the DkP (German Conservative Party), will form the Schwarz-Weiß-Rot (Black-White-Red, SWR)
Available immediately are five decisions (but only three may be chosen) affecting the projected seat count in the Reichstag. If playing as the SPD, choosing to ‘Stand Joint Candidates with the Left-LVP’ will strengthen the LVP’s left wing, and will be beneficial to the SPD later on if it takes power.
With the election underway, more problems will arise on the economic front: as the recent volatile market never quite corrected itself. In the beginning of February, distressing news will come out of Asia detailing both corruption in German East Asia, and growing instability in the League of Eight Provinces, threatening German investments in the region. Investors will respond by pulling out of the affected companies left and right, selling off government bonds. On Sunday, February 2nd, the government will try to ease investor fears by changing the Reichsbank’s credit line, and pausing the German Mark’s convertibility to gold.
When the market opens the next day, February 3rd, it just won't sink... it will plunge! Dubbed Black Monday, the economic shock of the Berlin Market Crash will reverberate around the world. The Dirksen government will do what it can, but it won’t be enough, and the effects of the crash will get worse and worse over the next two months, until bottoming out at the end of March.
This is as, all the while, the election season is still going on. The economic crisis will hasten Dirksen’s resignation, who will be succeeded by the Minister-President of Prussia, Siegfried von Roedern (the offices of Chancellor, and M-P of Prussia once again being held by the same person for first time in more than a decade, but more on that below). Once appointed, Roedern has two options available. He may:
- Form a non-partisan government. Angry at the inclusion of mostly Prussian officials, southern states such as Bavaria and its allies will form a hostile majority in the upper house of the Imperial legislature, the Bundesrat. This will boost the SPD and moderate parties in the April elections.
- Attempt to reform the Grand Coalition. He’ll successfully negotiate and reform it, but the LVP will once again cause its downfall when it leaves the government over disagreements with conservative parties. This will boost the DVLP and moderate parties in the April elections.
Lastly, before the elections are over Zentrum, the Catholic center party which has lent its support to every government since the end of the Weltkrieg, will find itself at an impasse. Should it make overtures to Protestant conservative parties in hopes of widening its support base, or stick to its trusted Catholic electorate? Leaning towards the right will boost the party’s right wing, while choosing to stay with its tried and true will boost the party’s left wing.
Black Monday Card Game[]
From Black Monday every 10 days the effects of the crash will get worse and worse until it finally bottoms out at the end of March. At that time the first mini-game will start: The Black Monday Card game.
Note: the game is optional. In the game rules it may be disabled if desired. But, without player intervention, the effects of Black Monday will not be fully removed until June of 1940. (180 days from bottoming out it will start to slowly tick down, decreasing every 150 days after that.) Playing the game perfectly, the quickest it will be fully removed will be under two years, February 1938.
The game is won by combating economic stagnation with investment, and combating economic decline with stability. There are a total of nine rounds, each represented by the economic health of the country, starting out at -10. The game will end when it reaches -1. The first round lasts 15 days, and for each round after 15 more days are added to the limit (so the second round is 30 days, the third 45 days etc…). During this time cards are played to increase investment and stability, the goal of which is to have greater investment and stability than stagnation and economic decline, respectively, at the end of the round. As the rounds end and the country recovers, and even from an event or two, stagnation and economic decline will increase.
If at the end of a round both scores are higher, economic health will increase. But if both are below, economic health will get worse, and revert to a lower level (if not at -10 already). If one side is more while the other less, the deadlock will see the round replayed, with no increase or decrease in economic health.
In addition, each round is categorized by a Crisis Type: Liquidity, Inflation, and Labor. Each of these are vulnerable to certain types of cards, some playing better in a certain Crisis than another.
With each card played, it runs the risk of increasing the country’s debt too. Debt initially is set at 105% of GDP, and realistically should be kept below 150% when Black Monday ends (for the Unpreparedness mechanic, explained below). If it ever reaches 200% the German economy will crash (again), and consumer goods factories will sit at 100% because of it. Each year that national spirit will be reduced by 10%, and in the 10th year the Black Monday national spirit, whatever it currently sits at, will start to tick down once a year as well until it is finally removed.
The cards are drawn from a pre-built deck, with more added as certain foci in the Black Monday recovery tree are completed.
There are a few different types of cards. Some, such as relief cards, will increase investment and stability. Pay careful attention to these cards; the current Crisis Type will affect the strength of the card. Take Capital Controls for example; if the current round is facing an inflation Crisis, the card will be 50% more effective. It may be wise if there is a Reichsbank Analysis card in your hand to play it if none of your current cards are extra-effective against the current Crisis, and hope the cards will be more effective against the next type.
If all the rounds are successfully beaten the first time around, the Black Monday mini-game will end in February 1938, the economy taking a full two years to recover. But if the mini-game keeps going until the start of the 2WK, it will end in a draw and BM will slowly tick down, every 150 days, until the economy finally recovers.
There is not one way to play the card Game, and can be completed however you’d like with any foci combination.
Note: The Black Monday recovery tree will not unlock until after the 1936 elections are held.
The BM tree is divided into four sections, but only three deal with Black Monday, the fourth is for another mini-game/mechanic. Many foci in the branches are not accessible until the economic health reaches a certain level. If the Card Game was disabled, this will not apply.
The first branch concerns the Freiwilliger Arbeitsdienst (Voluntary Labour Service, FAD). Like it sounds, mostly all foci are dedicated to building, whether that be infrastructure, factories, or adding resources, and are done so through decisions. All of the decisions completed within a Black Monday round will lower the stagnation and economic decline by 100 points each.
The next branch deals with debt restructuring. The best way to reduce Black Monday debt are the foci in this branch, and the decisions enabled through its first focus. For the latter, Germany can negotiate with lenders from Austria, Switzerland, the Netherlands, Canada, Russia, Japan, Australasia, and Sweden, shaving 2% off the Black Monday debt for each. But if a country falls to socialism before Germany can negotiate, it will lose the opportunity.
The third and final branch is actually two mutually exclusive ones, choosing which economic plan to enact:
- Walther von Rathenau’s Neue Wirtschaft (New Economy) plan. It calls for the planification and centralization of the economy to achieve peak efficiency. This includes government control over labor, establishment of the binnenwirtschaft (inland economy), the development of domestic industry, to eliminate reliance on foreign markets, and the reformation of the education system so even those of low births or traits can maximize themselves into the economy.
- Fritz Tarnow and Fritz Baade’s plan. Unionists, they call for state intervention in the economy to curtail the banking sector and create public works. This can be achieved if unionists take the lead when negotiating with business and government, government intervention to stop the breakdown of market prices, creation of Staatliche Bankenaufsicht (State Banking Supervision) to oversee the Reichsbank, and the offering of low interest government loans to struggling businesses.
Schleicher Appointed[]
No matter what the Reichstag seat outcome is come the April elections no party will have gained a majority. Kaiser Wilhelm II will, on advice of his son, appoint the first military man as Chancellor in decades, Prussian Minister of War Kurt von Schleicher. A moderate with ties to left and right, he is an ardent trade union supporter, gaining him the nickname the Red General.
In his first speech as Chancellor, Schleicher and the Cabinet will back a new law changing the way a no confidence vote in the government can be initiated. Before the Chancellor is removed from office, a candidate for the Chancellorship must already have the support of a majority of the Reichstag. This new law will ensure Schleicher can not be ousted so soon since, owing to the current composition of the Reichstag, the parties will not be able to agree on a single candidate.
‘Owing to the current composition’ is the key here. The ‘permanent opposition’, the SPD and DVLP, will each start to reach out to other parties in the Reichstag to get to the magic number of 223 seats (50%+1 majority) to successfully oust Schleicher and replace him with their candidate. This is where the next mini-game comes into play (and also opens up the Black Monday recovery tree).
The parties with their respective seat allotment from the elections are shown in the decision tab. The LVP and Zentrum are broken down into their factions, the LVP having a left and right wing, and Zentrum having a left, right, and center wing.
- Normally the LVP seats will be split evenly between the two wigs, but if the left wing was boosted by taking the SPD election decision, Stand Joint Candidates with Left-LVP, about two-thirds will join it instead.
- Zentrum’s are allocated in mostly the same way. The wing strengthened through the election event On Ecumenism will receive 40% of the seats, while the other wing and the center will receive 30% each.
In addition to dealing with Black Monday, Schleicher will now have to fight for his government’s survival by keeping the DU and SWR alliances as small as possible. This is done through taking decisions during each round (every 30 days) of DU/SWR coalition talks. Initially, he can flag up to three parties to stop them from joining the DU or SWR. At the end of the round, one of up to three parties (as indicated by hovering over the timed missions) will join each coalition. It is random which one joins the DU/SWR, so if it happens to be one flagged, it won’t end up joining.
There is a built-in failsafe: if the number of parties available to be flagged is equal to or smaller than the number of flags available, an event will trigger to decrease the latter so Schleicher can not unilaterally prevent a vote of no confidence.
In addition to the decisions a number of events and foci will affect the growth of the DU/SWR, some unavoidable. For example, about two months from the Schleicher mini-game, the DkP will join the SWR if it has not done so already. Just over two months from that, Zentrum (Right) will also join the SWR unless the foci Shuffle Prussian Ministries or Negotiate with Prussian Zentrum has been completed.
Events and foci may protect one or more parties from being targeted by the Schleicher government for a turn, and the first instance is just days after the Schleicher is appointed Chancellor when he will get to name his Vice-Chancellor. When the mini-game starts do NOT target any parties just yet, wait for the Vice-Chancellor event. Schleicher has three options: choose a SPD member (August Winnig), a conservative member (Tilo von Wilmowsky), or no one and keep it vacant. Traditionally the role of Vice-Chacelor went to the second largest party in the coalition, so appointing a partisan one will freeze the actions of the DU or SWR for that turn, while appointing no one will give Schleicher another party to flag, and can now flag four total.
The Man in the High Castle branch does not only help prevent Zentrum from falling under the DU/SWR, Schleicher can, with two foci (Construct the Propaganda Machine, and Forment a DVLP Split) create his own faction in the Reichstag, the Schleicher-Bloc. For the former, 20% of the DVLP, 10% of the SPD, and of the DkP will join; for the latter, 15% of the DVLP.
Schleicher must hold off both the DU and SWR, making sure neither gets to 223 seats until early November. Realistically he only needs to hold them off until the middle of October. If the SWR or DU did not vote on a motion of no confidence by then there will be no way for them to do so as it only comes at the end of the round, which won’t be until mid November. But each may come to power between the middle of October and beginning of November through the Ruhrkampf, explained below.
Minister-President of Prussia[]
For a flow chart of Prussian Ministers-President (including through the DU path).
Historically the office of the Minister-President (M-P) of Prussia, the head of the federal state’s government, was simultaneously held by the Chancellor. That changed not long after the March Constitution reforms. From them, the Reichstag could dismiss the Chancellor, which in effect meant it could also dismiss the Minister-President of Prussia. When Matthias Erzberger, a progressive Catholic politician from Württemberg was appointed Chancellor, politicians in Prussia had enough and convinced Emperor Wilhelm, as the King of Prussia, to appoint someone else as Minister-President. Thus, from that time to 1936 the office was decoupled from that of the Chancellor. When then M-P Roedern was appointed Chancellor to replace Dirksen he retained his original office, and when Schleicher was appointed to replace Roedern as Chancellor, Roedern retained the M-Pship again. Schleicher will speak out against the continued decoupling, arguing that due to the economic crisis the Empire should consolidate its resources and have Prussia permanently led once more by the Chancellor. A week after coming to power, he may choose to ask the King to appoint him as such.
It is weighted in favor to grant Schleicher his request (75/25), but if he is denied, the trait of the M-P of Prussia will turn negative, possibly from becoming angry at the prospect of losing his office.
If Schleicher does not ask or was denied, Roedern will stay in office but not for long. Roughly two months later, the Prussian legislature will lose confidence in his leadership and he will resign. It will be mostly cosmetic as his replacement, Adolf von Batocki-Friebe, will retain the center and right coalition, along with most of the Ministers.
Batocki-Friebe won’t be in office for two weeks until the coalition falls apart due to inter-party bickering, and the King will dissolve the Prussian lower house and call a snap election. Ewald von Kleist-Schmenzin, a vocal critic of the Schleicher government, will be named the new M-P.
At any time before Kleist-Schmenzin takes over, if the focus Reshuffle Prussia Ministries is completed, the M-P at the time (Roedern or Batocki-Friebe) will stay in office and will not be removed. If the focus SPD in Wilhelmstraße 63 (the address of the Prussian State Ministry, the Cabinet) is completed instead, Otto Braun, a member of the SPD will be appointed the new M-P, and will likewise not be able to be removed.
Zentrum Succession Crisis[]
By the end of May 1936, Zentrum will find itself in a succession crisis when Chairman Theodor von Guérard announces his resignation. His departure spells ill for Schleicher as during the party’s convention to elect a new Chairman, no Zentrum faction can be flagged by the government.
Trade unionist and leader of Zentrum in the Reichstag Adam Stegerwald will be nominated by the Party as Guérard’s replacement. His candidacy is not without opposition, as many would only accept him if he gives up his leadership position in the Reichstag.
- He may negotiate with the detractors, who will propose that the Chairmanship be split into a Triumvirate, with himself, Josef Joos and Hugo Mönnig.
- If Stegerwald agrees, the convention will reject it, and Joos, Mönnig end up running against him. Joos will drop out while the southern Catholics will nominate another candidate, Fritz Schäffer. With the three men on the ballot the election will deadlock. After negotiations, Stegerwald will be kept as Zentrum leader in the Reichstag, while the party will share leadership, with Mönnig at its head. Zentrum will be aligned to no faction. (Schleicher will be able to flag one less party per turn to protect it from joining the DU or SWR)
- If Stegerwald refuses he will drop out of the race. The Triumvirate will go ahead with a replacement for Stegerwald, but it will be rejected by the convention. Fritz Schäffer will announce his candidacy, and easily win against Joos and Mönnig. Zentrum will be aligned with the SWR. (Schleicher will be able to flag one less party per turn to protect it from joining the DU or SWR)
- If Stegerwald stands firm, federalists in the party will balk at his candidacy, as it risks splitting the party. The Party’s board will suggest a Triumvirate as a compromise, with Joos, Mönnig, and the Vice-Chancellor under Dirksen, Heinrich Brüning.
- If the federalists in the party reject the compromise, progressives in the party will nominate a third candidate for the Chairmanship, Carl Ulitzka, who will unexpectedly win a majority of the vote. Zentrum will be aligned with the DU. (Schleicher will be able to flag one less party per turn to protect it from joining the DU or SWR)
- If the federalists accept the compromise, it will be rejected by the convention. Joos will drop out, leaving Mönnig, and Brüning, against Stegerwald, who will come out victorious. Zentrum will be aligned with Chancellor Schleicher, and the Social Conservatives will join the coalition.
Ruhrkampf[]
If it’s not bad enough the new Chancellor has to deal with an economic catastrophe, and two hostile factions of the Reichstag seeking his ousting, another new challenge will appear at the end of June: the Ruhrkampf (or Ruhr Campaign). Spurred by Black Monday, the suppression of the socialist movement, and instability of the central government, a general strike in the Ruhr will be called.
The insurgency can actually work out to Chancellor Schleicher’s advantage. This will be his chance to secure power and rid himself of the DU and SWR’s power to remove him. The Ruhrkampf (or Ruhr Campaign) must be strung along without it getting too strong or too weak until November, but it requires a delicate balance.
Every 25 days the Intensity of the Ruhrkampf will increase by 10. If at the end of a turn Intensity is below 25, the Kaiser will dismiss Schleicher and appoint a DU government. Likewise, if Intensity is above 75 when the turn ends, the Kaiser will dismiss Schleicher and appoint a SWR government. But if a DU or SWR government came to power this way rather than by a vote of no confidence, the country’s base stability will take a hit.
In addition to Intensity Increasing each round, the end of a Black Monday turn may also raise or lower it. If Investment and Stability is greater than Stagnation and Economic Decline, Intensity will decrease by 10; if one is higher and one lower, no change will occur; and if both are lower Intensity will increase by 10.
At the Ruhrkampf start, three, one-time decisions are available, each decreases Intensity by 15. Additional decisions to both increase and decrease the Intensity (as well as the decision to end it) will be made available once the focus Escalate the Ruhrkampf has been completed.
Some associated events will also affect the Intensity. For example, a little under a month from the Ruhrkampf’s start, if the focus Querverbindung was completed, or if the DU ousted Schleicher, friendly unions will come out against the strike, lowering its Intensity. If Schleicher is still in office and the focus is not completed, Intensity will NOT raise.
A month to a month and a half into the strikes, the first victims will be claimed when far-right activists assassinate their socialist opponents. No matter which side the government sympathizes with, it may lead to sending in the army into the Ruhr. The Intensity gained by activating the mission will be reduced when the mission completes (technically fails). Six divisions simply need to be in the state to complete.
A little bit after the first casualties of the strikes, Schleicher (if still in office) will be given the chance to visit the Ruhr in hopes to calm the situation. There are three outcomes:
- 60% chance he makes a good impression, lowering Intensity by 15.
- 30% chance it backfires, increasing Intensity by 15.
- 10% chance Communist Workers' Party of Germany member Erich Meilke will unsuccessfully attempt to assassinate him. Intensity will increase by 25, and if the mission to send troops into the Rhur was not already given, it will activate.
Late Ruhrkampf[]
During the latter stages of the Ruhrkampf, there are a couple important events to note. First, after the strikes reach Luxembourg, the fed up Prime Minister Joseph Bech will unveil a new law set to combat the growth of socialism in the state: the Law for the Defence of the Social and Political Order. It will allow the state government to outlaw any organizations that it deems a threat to the constitution (ie. socialist organizations). The government in Berlin could simply watch how it goes, with the bill passing the state legislature, but Bech will put the law to a public vote (the results of which are never seen). If Schleicher is still Chancellor, or the SWR took power, the Imperial government can back the law, negating a need for Beck to call a public vote on it once it passes the state legislature. In addition to removing the Ruhrkampf in Luxembourg, it will lower the Intensity of it, and will have ramifications further down the road for Schleicher.
In early November things will take a turn when, during the absence of the Duke and his family, the government of the Duchy of Brunswick will be forced to flee the state due to a socialist uprising and proclamation of a socialist republic. Scarring the Reichstag into action, members will rally around Chancellor Schleicher (if still in office) who will finally play his trump card: the passing of the Enabling Act. It gives the Chancellor the power to enact executive decrees only with the support of the Kaiser, bypassing the Reichstag, and suspends any motions of no confidence for the duration of the Act. The Reichstag will still hold the power to declare war, and may revoke the Act once the crisis can be considered over. With this Act Schleicher will have solidified power and will not be ousted by the opposition, even if Ruhrkampf Intensity is too high or too low.
Shortly thereafter, the Bundesrat (the upper house of the German legislature) will meet to discuss a Reichsexekution on Brunswick. An Exekution, never used in the history of the Empire, is an intervention against a federal state from the condition that the state does not fulfill its constitutional duties. Going straight for an invasion, the government will have 20 days to send in troops (9 divisions) to the state of Hanover to quell the upstart republic.
- If troops are sent, troops of the Imperial army will quickly scatter the revolutionaries. The republic’s government will be rounded up and executed. A State Commissar will be appointed by Schleicher to oversee the state government and restoration of order throughout the Duchy. Successfully carrying out the Reichsexekution will have ramifications further down the road for Schleicher.
- If troops are not sent in in time, the people of Brunswick will take matters into their own hands and overthrow the republic themselves. A White Terror will follow, with vengeful citizens executing anyone suspected of involvement with the republic. Schleicher’s government will appoint a military government to oversee the Duchy until civil control can be restored. An unsuccessful Reichsexekution will have ramifications further down the road for Schleicher.
- Though the Revolution in Brunswick was defeated, violence will continue in pockets for months. An assassination attempt on the Duke will claim the life of his wife, Viktoria Louise, daughter of Kaiser Wilhelm II.
With Schleicher in power, it is safe to reduce the Intensity down to zero and take the decisions to finally put an end to the Ruhrkampf. It can also be done once he is ousted by the DU or SWR as well. If the Ruhrkampf, for whatever reason, kept going until 1938, it will come to an end in the first three months, turning into an insurgency (but aside from removing the state modifiers, there is no further content).
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Mitteleuropa[]
Mitteleuropa, officially the Central European Economic Union, is an economic alliance established by Germany at the end of the Weltkrieg. The Mitteleuropa tab is not immediately available upon game start, only opening up on New Year’s Day 1937.
Every 180 days the Mitteleuropa Conference will be held where delegates from the member states will meet and enact the Agenda chosen by the Mitteleuropa President (initially held by Germany).
Throughout the 180 days, member states can choose and support one of various types of Agendas. It could be anything from the building of a civilian factory, to financial injections into the economy, or even getting Imperial German experts to help with arms productions. Support comes in the form of the country’s Agenda Score, based on the number of controlled factories it has. The Score can be increased by spending PP, as only the top three Agendas can be chosen from once the 180 days are up.
The winning Agenda, chosen by the Mitteleuropa President, will apply to each and every member state in Mitteleuropa. For Agendas that apply to a state, the one shown when hovering over the available Agenda might not be the one it applies to. Setting the Agenda and hovering over it in the Most Supported Agenda section will show exactly which state it applies to. Also, once a month an Agenda can be changed if desired.
Not available to the President of Mitteleuropa for obvious reasons, a member state may use their Agenda to call for a new shakeup in leadership and have itself installed as the new President.
When the tab unlocks, so does the Mitteleuropa tree. There are two paths, one shared by Schleicher and the SWR, and one for the DU, which contrast greatly. The foci in the tree will unlock more Agendas that can be voted on, some need to be passed to progress down the tree, and will improve the Mitteleuropa national spirit.
- Schleicher and the SWR will increase German control over the bloc, passing favorable resolutions and acts.
- Once the 2WK is over, Germany can achieve total control over the Mitteleuropa states by demanding their submission, turning them into puppets. Germany won’t retaliate if a member says no, but if the member was a former puppet, it will gain a war goal.
- The DU will expand democratic pluralism in the bloc, evening the playing field for the other states at the expense of Germany.
- Once the 2WK is over, the government will call a conference in Munich to apply the democratic reforms it brought to the bloc to the world. The goal is an international arbitrator, the Union of Nations, which will put an end to war once and for all.
- Every country in the world will receive the invitation, but socialist countries will be less likely to join. For each nation that joins, they will receive a national spirit, which among other things, will increase the time to justify a war goal. Germany on the other hand, will receive a dynamic national spirit decreasing the time it can justify by 1% for each member of the Union.
- Once the 2WK is over, the government will call a conference in Munich to apply the democratic reforms it brought to the bloc to the world. The goal is an international arbitrator, the Union of Nations, which will put an end to war once and for all.
Direction of the Military[]
Along with the Mitteleuropa tab, which unlocks on January 1, 1937, the military tree will also unlock a few days later.
It can be broken down into five branches:
- Foci that reforms the army on the left (Yearning for Cannae) (Cannae being the Battle of Cannae where Hannibal encircled and annihilated a much larger Roman army.) The branch focuses on mobile units, tanks, motorized, mechanized, etc…
- A dynamic branch in the middle unique to each of the three political paths (more on those below).
- A branch on the right that deals with industry (Establish the W-System) (The W-System will designate certain factories W-plants, to produce solely military products.) From the W-System two more branches will be available:
- The Air Force branch. Choosing who to promote to Commander of the Luftstreitkräfte (Air Combat Forces), by focus, will decide which sector of the air force the government will invest in.
- Taking the focus The Operational Air War promotes Walther Wever, who will focus on long range bombing.
- Taking Shattering Swords will promote Wolfram von Richtofen, who will focus on close air support and fighters.
- Taking Destruction of Will will promote Robert Knauss, who will focus on strategic bombers.
- The naval branch. There are two visions the government can endorse:
- Wolfgang Wegener who supports an aggressive fleet that will defeat the syndicalists in an open battle in the North Sea. Supporting him, by taking the focus Wegener Doctrine, will allow for the building of a heavy battleship called the H-Class.
- Erich Raeder supports a double-pole approach with an emphasis on carrier task groups, focusing German sea power not just in the North Sea but worldwide. Supporting him, by taking the focus Raeder Doctrine, will allow for the building of an aircraft carrier, the Graf Zeppelin.
Each leader, be it Schleicher, the SWR, or the DU, has allies in the military, with very different goals. Each of them has a certain hold (grip) over the military, which is used to take a focus in their branches. Grip can be increased through taking repeatable decisions, at the cost of PP.
- Schleicher is allied to Die Fronde (The Revolt). Led by General Max Bauer, a contemporary of General Ludendorff, it believes in the total mobilization of the state to rally the largest army it can to outlast its enemy. With their support, Schleicher will centralize the branches of the armed forces into the Imperial Defence Force, or the Wehrmacht.
- The SWR is allied to the Altgardisten (Old Guard). They want to keep the status quo, fiercely protective of their autonomy and traditions. The Altgardisten are not a faction as much as Die Fronde is, but can be considered the conservative establishment.
- The DU is allied to the Reformisten (Reformists). As the name implies, seek to transform the Heer into a professional fighting force, building upon the reforms of the late Hans von Seeckt, former Chief of the German General Staff. With its support, the DU will create a centralized Reichskriegsamt (Imperial War Office) to coordinate the various states’ armed forces, who will be reorganized into a singular Deutsche Streitkräfte (German Armed Forces).
Unpreparedness[]
When war comes (be that with Russia or the Commune) Germany will be caught off guard. This will play out with a national spirit given at the onset of war called Lacking Preparedness. It starts out with a base of -10%, and is increased or decreased through player action up to the start of the 2WK. The full list can be seen below:
- -4% if >150% debt
- -4% if >180% debt
- -4% if >199% debt
- -4% if in a failstate (Goerdeler, Lejeune-Jung, Schwander)
- -2% if has not finished either: Railway Nationalization (Schleicher), Deutsche Reichsbahn (SPD), or Military Railways (common)
- -1% if has not finished Yearning for Cannae
- -1% if has not finished The Second Einkreisungstheorie
- -1% if has not finished Expand Kriegsschulen
- -1% if has not finished either: Prepare for Wide Front Operations or Vanquish French Fortifications
- -1% if has not finished Establish the W-System
- -1% if has not finished Industriewerke Network
- -1% if has not finished either: Expand Rifle Testing in WaPrüf-II, Develop Self-Propelled Artillery or Expand the HWA Automotive Section
- -2% if has not finished either one of the three air doctrine starting focuses
- -2% if has not finished either one of the three naval doctrine starting focuses
- -1% if finished less than 10 industrial decisions
- -2% if finished less than 5 industrial decisions
- +2% if done decision War Preparedness Act (SPD)
- +2% for the focus The National Defense State (Schleicher), and +1% for each focus in the Schleicher Wehrstaat focus branch
Two months after the war starts, the national spirit will slowly tick down (player choice to do it in the background or not) until it is removed. With each focus in the 2WK Tree (shown above) that reduces the modifier (the national spirit) faster, seven days will be removed from the two months.
During the war the government can crack down on sedition through the focus Anti-Sedition Laws. Ostensibly to combat socialist organizations, Schleicher or the SWR can take it a step further and go after the SPD as well. Even moreso, both can outright dissolve socialist organizations by completing the next focus, Dissolve Socialist Organizations. Both of these foci play into the SPD Agitation that has plagued Germany since the SPD were shut out of taking power.
SPD Agitation[]
With the prospect of a SPD government completely gone (Schleicher passed the Enabling Act or the SWR took power), SPD members, trade unionists, and socialist study groups will be itching to take the fight to the state to secure parliamentary rule in Germany. At the end of April or early May 1937, these groups will finally put their intentions to action and start a campaign of periodic agitation against the government.
Every two months an event will trigger that is a detriment to the state. This could be something as little as a rise in the SPD’s party popularity, or something bigger like a strike which damages civilian factories.
Though the events are unavoidable (even the start of the 2WK won’t stop them) certain decisions and foci can be taken to increase the time they trigger.
- For Schleicher, the foc, Establish the Gewerkschaftsbund, and Mandatory Union Membership, and the event where August Winnig is suspended from the SPD, each increase the time between events by two levels. The first set increases the days by 20 (so 80 days between events), then 15 days (so 95 days between), then 10 days (so 105 days).
- For the SWR, decisions alone will increase the time. From the focus Renew Anti-Socialist Laws), eight decisions of various effects will be available. Completing all eight will see the time the Agitation events occur double what it originally was, and will end up triggering 120 days apart.
To fully remove the Agitation events all the decisions found available from the focus Anti-Sedition Laws (in the 2WK tree) must be completed, as well as the focus Dissolve Socialist Organizations. When the last decision/focus completes, the democratic opposition will finally decline and fade away.
Schleicher Path[]
Post-Enabling Act[]
After the passage of the Enabling Act, Schleicher will be safe to start implementing his vision: Die Neuen Staates (The New State), ie. the centralization of Germany. This will put him in direct conflict with the federal states who don’t wish to see their beloved autonomy erased. But assuming he overcomes that hurdle, no part of society will be safe. Trade unions will be organized into a national Trade Union Confederation (Gewerkschaftsbund), and membership in unions will be compulsory. The railroads will be nationalized and merged to form the Deutsche Reichsbahn; Heer liaisons will be posted to state governments to cooperate policy in favor of the central government; the Prussian Secret Police will be nationalized and given authority over the whole of the Empire, not just Prussia; the powers and privileges of the Reichstag, and will cooperate with big business to implement a doctrine of National Autarky.
Schleicher’s pinnacle accomplishment will be the mediatisation (territorial restructuring) of Prussia. The Reichsland-Lösung (Reich Territory Solution), will see its state government abolished and administered directly by the Imperial Government. (If the focus of the same name is completed after the 2WK’s Schleicher Constitution, the rest of the Empire will be subjected like Prussia to a smaller extent. If it was completed before, The Schleicher Constitution will subjugate the rest of the states.)
Ever since the Chancellor came to power in the wake of the 1936 elections, his supporters have called on him to officialize his movement into an actual political movement, though he was never warm to the idea. Times have changed and he will give his blessing to the founding of the German National Unity Front (Deutschnationale Einheitsfront, DNEF). Though in keeping with his independent position, Schleicher will not become a member of the party, but will shape its direction and ideology.
National Unity Front[]
There is an eight long event chain covering the positions of the new party. Everything from membership, to its stance on parliamentarism, and even the monarchy. Generally speaking, the more vague the position is the better it will be for the stability of the country. More radical stances will raise various party popularities, and give PP. With the party’s founding, the DNEF will elect its first Chairman, Hans Luther.
Bavarian Nullification Crisis[]
Opposed to Schleicher at almost every turn is the government of Bavaria (under Minister-President Heinrich Held), the second largest state in the Empire, and the most to lose with Schleicher’s centralization program. There are six instances where Bavaria will bring Schleicher’s ‘gross violations of the Constitution’ to the Bundesrat (as it, though compared to an upper house of a legislature), the country’s highest constitutional court. The Bundesrat is composed of representatives of the country's member states; Prussia holds the largest vote share at 17, Bavaria second with six, and the rest of the states with four votes or less each.
The six instances are the completion of even one of the following five foci: Nationalise the Railways, Doctrine of National Autarky, Military Oversight of State Governments, Nationalise the Prussian Secret Police, or Break Down the Rules of Legislation. The sixth is a failsafe to make sure the Crisis occurs if none of those foci were yet completed: in December 1937 Schleicher will push through the next year’s budget using the Enabling Act, declaring it an ‘emergency budget’.
No matter what the Chancellor does to infuriate Bavaria, it will take its case to the Bundesrat, the first time a state has sued the Imperial government in this way. If Schleicher is the M-P of Prussia, the Bundesrat will find no violations in his actions, or if he is not the M-P it will pass a token resolution but will take no action against him.
Undaunted, Bavaria will declare that all the ‘illegal’ laws proclaimed using the Enabling Act will not be recognized in the Kingdom of Bavaria and will not be enforced within its borders. The Bavarian Nullification Crisis will begin.
Every action Schleicher has taken up to this point will be scrutinized, including the next step. He may negotiate with Bavaria to resolve it, but the talks will go nowhere (though Schleicher will be seen in a slightly better light having tried negotiating). His Cabinet will meet to discuss how to handle the Nullification. First, the Reichstag could pass an act declaring the Enabling Act a piece of Constitutional Law, preventing it or acts from it from being ignored and declared illegal by the states. Second, with enough support, the Bundesrat can pass another Reichsexekution and remove Held’s government, replacing it with a temporary government appointed by Berlin.
What the Cabinet will decide on is a combination of the two: the Reichsexekution, but also an amendment to the Enabling Act allowing the Imperial Government to outright dismiss any state government that does not follow the terms of an Imperial law (bypassing the need for another Reichsexekution in specific cases). It will just need to secure the support of a majority of the Bundesrat to make it happen.
Instead of fighting, Schleicher can just admit defeat and resign from all offices effective immediately. Close ally Carl Goerdeler will be appointed Chancellor. Goerdeler will enter into negotiations with Bavaria, which will bear fruit. Many Enabling Act laws will be overturned, the Bundesrat will have veto power over laws passed under it, and the government will no longer be able to use the Act to infringe on a state’s autonomy.
Crisis Event Chain[]
A simple majority in the Bundesrat is needed to pass the Reichsexekution. A state will vote as a bloc, so the opening tally will be 18 votes for the Reichsexekution (the Kingdom of Prussia (17) and Principality of Waldeck and Pyrmont (1) voting in favor), and 6 votes for Nullification (Bavaria (6) voting against it). There are a total of 63 votes in the Bundesrat, so 32 votes are needed to pass the Reichsexekution (50% +1).
All the other states will be undeclared and their vote up for grabs. It is Schleicher’s game to lose, and must convince them to support him through a few different means. PP will be spent to do so, but it is not a foregone conclusion how the state will vote. Depending on the state up for a vote, Schleicher has a few options: focus on Bavaria’s unreasonable demands, on his attempts to build a stronger Empire, reaching out to an ally in the state, sending the Vice-Chancellor to negotiate (if one was named), to promise to lift the Enabling Act, or even threaten the government into cooperation.
How it will vote is determined by up to 17 different actions the Schleicher government has taken since he took power in April 1936, and the applicable ones are shown when hovering over the event options. It is not necessarily over two dozen actions as many are two sides of the same coin (For example, founding the National Unity Front will be welcomed by some for the stability it brings, but hated by those who despise the centralization aspect of it.) Considering that one of the major infringes against Bavaria spurs its Nullification, actions like the founding the National Unity Front and the nationalization of the Prussian Secret Police are mutually exclusive.
- Reddit user Chimpcookie had a great write up already detailing each of the events, their options, and how previous actions affect how the state will vote, so check it out here.
Once voting has ended one side will have a majority (32 votes or more). If the Reichsexekution passes, Held and his government will be dismissed by the King of Bavaria and a State Commissar (Ludwig Steibert) will be appointed by Schleicher’s government. With Bavaria out of the way, no other state would dare stand up to Schleicher or else suffer the same fate. Two weeks later, if Schleicher had not been appointed M-P of Prussia, he will petition the King who will grant it.
If Reichsexekution did not get a majority the Bundesrat will dismiss the government’s request, in effect consenting to the nullification. Schleicher will resign in shame from all offices. Close ally Carl Goerdeler will be appointed Chancellor. Goerdeler will enter into negotiations with Bavaria, which will bear fruit. Many Enabling Act laws will be overturned, the Bundesrat will have veto power over laws passed under it, and the government will no longer be able to use the Act to infringe on a state’s autonomy.
Agrarian Crisis[]
Germany has been in an agriculture crisis since the late 1920s, and Black Monday only exacerbated the underlying problems. Add an ineffective State Secretary of Agriculture who has only alienated business and trade unionists alike, and the situation can get much, much worse. To combat this Schleicher will reshuffle the Ministry, appointing a new Secretary and Under-Secretary.
Two names are on his short list:
- Gunther Gereke, a conservative expert on agriculture policy, working alongside the liberal Fritz Baade. Baade is a fellow agrarian expert but also a rewound economist, who led the reformation of the SPD’s agrarian policy in the 1920s. Gereke would be appointed the State Secretary, while Baade the Under-Secretary. Gereke-Baade would bring to the Ministry a clean break from the policies of the old Secretary, with a new and innovative approach due to their cross party reach.
- Hermann von Lüninck, on the other hand, a Catholic agricultural functionary from the Rhineland, represents the old order but with a pragmatic twist. Lüninck’s vision involves close cooperation between agriculture and industry, and the bringing together of the largest Protestant and Catholic agricultural unions in a cautious yet firm approach to break the dominance of the eastern Junkers.
No matter who is chosen, each will receive five decisions to alleviate the effects of a previous disorderly agrarian policy. Certain decisions, when completed with a focus from Schleicher’s political tree, will trigger associated events.
Post-War[]
Note if Goerdeler became Chancellor, the normal Post-War content for Schleicher’s path will not be available (see Elections below). Once Germany stands victorious over both the Commune of France and Russia, Schleicher can see his dream through of a codified centralized state: his pièce de résistance, a list of constitutional changes, dubbed the Schleicher Constitution. The Bundesrat will be replaced with a corporatist body, the Ständekammer (Chamber of Estates), representing not the states of the country but professions. With 500 members of the Chamber, during its first session held some time later, DNEF Chairman Hans Luther will be elected the Ständekammer’s first Chairman. In addition, the Supreme Command of the Heer would also be able to veto any state’s cabinet minister appointment, effectively giving it the power of the state's civilian policy. The government will go further later on, banning all other political parties, forcibly removing state governments for permanent appointment of State Commissars, and the Kaiser (who still has the power to remove the Chancellor) will be turned into a figurehead, with no executive power.
Schleicher will not bask in this glory for two long as not three weeks later will announce his resignation due to health issues. His retirement will be just as short, passing away four months later.
There are two to three candidates who can succeed him:
- General Ferdinand von Bredow, a candidate from the Heer. Choosing Bredow will shift the DNEF to paternal autocrat and elections will not be held.
- The Vice Chancellor, August Winnig or Tilo von Wilmowsky, if one was appointed, for an easy transition.
- Carl Goerdeler, allowing the government to return to a civilian head, which will boost its popularity with the masses.
Post-War Elections[]
With Winnig, Wilmowsky, or Goerdeler as Chancellor after Schleicher resigned after the promulgation of his Constitution, the government will win Reichstag elections with ease as no serious opposition exists.
If on the other hand Goerdeler came to power after Schleicher failed to pass the Reichsexekution, or resigned at the start of the Crisis, competitive democratic elections will be held. Goerdeler can lead the remnants of the Schleicher Clique (as a member of the DkP) to victory, but will be locked out of the post-war content. Only the two other parties will have content available: Zentrum (which possibly reformed into the CVP (see DU Post-War Elections for its content and Chancellors below) or the LVP. The LVP under party leader Rudolf Schwander will band with the socialists and win enough support to come to power. Its post-war content (tree above) will replace the SDP’s branch on the focus tree. Elections will be held every five years with the same parties and leaders.
Bauer Coup[]
Whether Schleicher or Goerdeler is Chancellor, if the 2WK really takes a turn for the worse his military allies, Die Fronde, will turn on the government.
If Germany has a 50%+ surrender rate, still has access to the sea by owning a coastal province (still connected to the capital), and has fewer divisions than BOTH Russia and the Commune of France) the Kaiser and his family will flee Germany to foreign shores. Reports that the government intends to set up a government in exile (vis-a-vis France and the United Kingdom) will be its nail in the coffin. Filling that void and declaring their intent to save Germany General Bauer will make his move. Arresting the government and dissolving the German and Prussian legislatures, Bauer will be named the Supreme Commander of the German Empire and Leader of the National Salvation Government, and Waldemar Pabst his second in command.
If Bauer is able to turn things around and actually defeat the Commune and Russia, the future of the regime will be called into question. He can stay in power under a junta, creating a new Germany with himself at the top as its Führer, or he can invite the Hohenzollerns back. The latter will not see Wilhelm III (or his father if he did not die yet) restored, but his son Wilhelm enthroned as Wilhelm IV.
SWR Path[]
Konservative Revolution[]
The SWR can come to power in two ways. First, if it successfully reaches 223 votes in the Reichstag to pass a motion of no confidence. The second, if Ruhrkampf Intensity gets too high (over 75) when it escalates (the end of the times mission), the SWR will convince the Kaiser only it can end the Ruhrkampf and Schleicher will be forced to resign. Though it is easier to gain a SWR government through the Ruhrkampf a large base stability hit will accompany it.
In either case, the DVLP and the DkP (as the two largest parties in the coalition) will not request either of their leaders (Ulrich von Hassell and Kuno von Westarp, respectively) be named Chancellor, but will instead offer an independent, compromise candidate for the role: Ewald von Kleist-Schmenzin. A fierce critic of former Chancellor Schleicher, the Oberpräsident of the Prussian state of Pomerania is a conservative ideologue, hostile to the parliamentary process. Leading the first conservative cabinet in over a decade, the SWR government will seek to undo many of the March Reforms.
Most of the parties in the SWR at the time it comes to power, as shown in the decision tab, will lend their support to its control of the Reichstag:
- If Zentrum (Right) is in the SWR, its center wing will lend its support as well; and if Zentrum (Center) is in the SWR, its left wing will offer its. The latter will see the Social Conservatives join the coalition. But with the Soc Cons in the coalition, one of the DVLP’s foci will be inaccessible.
- If the Minor Liberal Parties are in the SWR, the Market Liberals will join the coalition.
- In addition to the aforementioned parties (and the obvious DVLP, and DkP), the Agrarians, and Guelph Party will support the SWR in the Reichstag. The Far-Right Parties will NOT count towards the SWR seat count in the Reichstag.
Kleist must tread carefully between the two main forces of the Coalition. Coalition Strength will start out at 50, being dead set in the middle of 0 to 100. The higher the Strength the more powerful the DVLP is, and conversely, the lower the Strength the more powerful the DkP will be. Though shown in the decision tab, the Coalition Strength is also measured by Hassell’s Advisor trait, which will change as the power between the two parties tilts from one side to another.
The Balance of Power between the two parties is important because the SWR’s political focus tree is split between DVLP and DkP foci. Some require one to be dominant, or both to be in a balance. The balance will change from many sources, be it events, decisions, and the hiring of advisors (who, if there is PP to be spent, can be used to complete the entire tree with little repercussions).
There are 10 foci in each branch, and the number taken will help decide whether the DVLP or DkP take power once the 2WK is over. Coalition Strength does not determine it. At the bottom of each branch in the tree is a focus that will guarantee the DkP or DVLP lead the post-war government, but it requires the party to have total control of the coalition (0 for the DkP and 100 for the DVLP).
The focus Renew the Anti-Socialist laws will give eight decisions of various effects that will erode the support of the SPD and lay the groundwork to eventually ban it. These decisions are also used to combat SPD Agitation, increasing the time between which the events trigger. Staggering as each one is completed, all eight will double the original time of 60 days, ending up with 120 days between each one.
- One of the decisions, Spread Rumours of Internationale Contacts, will lead to trials of the leaders of the Rhurkampf, accusing them of being in league with Syndicalist Intelligence units. If this occurs after the SPD started their campaign of agitation against the government, it will spark another strike in the Ruhr. If it is not put down within 20 days, DkP members will criticize the inaction of the government and 10% of the party members will split and form an independent conservative group, leaving the coalition.
While not an event from the focus tree, there is an interesting flavor event concerning Kleist’s family home (available for any of the German paths), which is triggered when Russia invades and occupies the state of Farther Pomerania.
Hugenburg Crisis[]
Alfred Hugenberg, the ever ambitious 2nd Chairman of the DVLP, media mogul, and golden boy of the far-right will demand a place in the new government not long after the SWR comes to power. Specifically he wants the Economic office. Unliked by even the leaders of his own party (especially after he lost the previous Chairmanship election in 1929 which he never will forget) granting him an office may be a way to rein him in. But he’s divisive, very influential, and bankrolls the DVLP so denying his request will not go over well.
From this point on a clique will form in the DVLP of those who support Hugenberg, which causes a rift in the party to form. From events and decisions each will grow until the situation becomes unstable and the DVLP risks splitting apart.
Hugenberg Appointed[]
If Hugenberg is granted the position, roughly 35% of the current DVLP members will side with him, and the Party Rift will start at 25%. Shortly thereafter Hugeneberg will demand an ally of his be named the Labor Secretary; agreeing to the request will increase Hugenberg’s support, while denying it increases party rift.
After a few months Hugenberg will publish a white paper (also known as a policy, or position paper) outlining his office’s plans for the economy on behalf of the government. The ‘Urgent Measures’ as the paper’s thirteen points are described as, are suspiciously the same as his own political and personal beliefs. The Paper will draw criticism, both from its contents and that it was indeed unsanctioned and uncoordinated.
- If the government distances itself from it, Hugenberg will claim that the Paper represents the program of the DVLP. Hugenberg can be removed from office, or DVLP Chairman sit him down for talks first, but it will only further the rift in the party. Whether he is removed or not, Hassell will call an emergency party conference to be held in four months to settle the Hugenberg question once and for all.
- Letting Hugenberg do as he likes will only see his support grow. A Hugenberg ally in the Reichstag will propose the ‘Socialist Restriction Acts’, curtailing the powers of unions and outlawing those it deems socialist in nature. Though the government does not outright oppose the act, it would rather wait until after the Internationale is defeated before enacting such laws.
- Denying Hugenberg the legislative win will see him split with the government and go on the attack. In response, Hassell will call an emergency party conference to be held in four months to settle the Hugenberg question once and for all.
- If the law is passed, the focus Renew the Anti-Socialist Laws will be completed and the decisions made available. Embolden, Hugenberg will go after the volksconservatives (moderate conservatives of the DkP), who will respond by calling for Hugenberg’s firing. But as he funds the DVLP, and if he is fired the party may collapse.
- While not outright firing him, Hugenberg will read the room and go on the attack against the government. In response, Hassell will call an emergency party conference to be held in four months to settle the Hugenberg question once and for all.
- Denying the moderates’ request will see them break with the coalition. Half of the DkP will form the Konservative Volkspartei (Conservative People’s Party) and no longer sit with the SWR. In response, Hassell will call an emergency party conference to be held in four months to settle the Hugenberg question once and for all.
Hugenberg Denied[]
If Hugenberg is denied the position, roughly 30% of the current DVLP members will side with him, and the Party Rift will start at 35%. He will be quiet for a time, until a couple months later when he starts his attacks against the government.
Openly hostile, from this point on taking any foci from the SWR political tree may result in Hugenberg protesting the move. This applies to all 20 of the partisan foci in both branches. But it’s still only a chance, higher for the DkP side and lower for the DVLP.
When he protests he can be appeased at the cost of PP, initially. Each time he protests and is appeased the costs grow more and more. First PP, then base stability and DVLP Coalition Strength, followed by war support. Rather than appeasement, he can be ignored but it will further the party rift.
If the Party Rift reaches 50% or more, Hugenberg’s support will grow in the regional branches of the party. Generally members of the DVLP’s branches are much more partisan than those in the Reichstag, and don’t always agree with the party leadership. Hugenberg, seizing the opportunity, will call on Hassell to allow party members to openly criticize the Reichstag delegation. Correctly realizing this as the groundwork to oust him from the Chairmanship, Hassell can negotiate with Hugenberg (but it will only increase his support even more) or outright dismiss it (and further increase the party’s rift). In either case Hassell will call an emergency party conference to be held in four months to settle the Hugenberg question once and for all.
Technically speaking, if no options are chosen that increase party rift, the Emergency Conference does not have to take place at all if Hugenberg is denied the office. With enough luck no or very few protest events will trigger, and if they do, appeasing Hugenberg a few times can be mitigated easily. But the best case scenario is to get the conference as soon as possible with as low support for him and party rift as you can. While there is some more luck needed during the conference (explained below) a way to get rid of Hugenberg quickly is to deny him the Economic Office, and take the first event option which increases the rift.
Emergency Conference of the DVLP[]
The Conference will take place in four months, but in the meantime Hugenberg and Hassell will have to shore up support for themselves or defeat. When hovering over the Emergency Conference timed mission it will list the number of DVLP members who support Hugenberg, as well as the Party Rift percent. These numbers will decide which of the three outcomes occurs.
During the lead up to the Conference Hugenberg’s support will steadily grow every by thee every 20 days unless he is countered. Countering him by whipping the Reichstag Deputies will actually lower his support when the 20 days are up, but it will increase the party’s rift. That itself can be countered with the decision Inter-Partisan Amends, which can be taken every 25 days. Two others, one time decisions, to weaken his support/ increase party rift are also available.
Each time Hugenberg reaches out to grow his support there is a slight chance he may target a vulnerable member of the DVLP (or ally) and sway them to his side: this includes Magnus von Levetzow, Adolf von Trotha, Otto Schmidt, and Hans Schlange-Schöningen. Until he reaches out again, the member must be reassured Hassell is the right man to lead the DVLP or risk more DVLP following them in supporting Hugenberg and deepening the party’s rift.
When the Conference is finally help, there are three outcomes based on Hugenberg’s support and the strength of the Party Rift:
- With a rift below 50% and Hugenberg’s support less than half of the DVLP, or if the Rift is above 50% but support below 25%, Hassell will handedly win. Marginalized in the party, Hugenberg will admit defeat and resign from all government positions.
- If the Rift is above 50% and support is above 25% the DVLP will split. Hugenberg’s supporters in the DVLP will form a new political party, the German National State Party (Deutschnationale Reichspartei) and leave the coalition.
- If the Party Rift is below 50% but Hugenberg commands more than half of the DVLP members, Hugenberg will call for a motion of no confidence in Hassell. Hassell will lose and Hugenberg will be elected the Chairman of the DVLP, achieving his goal a decade in the making.
- With Hugenberg at the helm, he will back a proposal which will allow him as the Party Chairman to decide if the party participates in a government, but this proposal will be extremely divisive.
- If it passes, Hugenberg will take the DVLP out of the SWR coalition. Hassell will lead the DVLP’s SWR supporters (70% of the DVLP members) to form a new party, the German National Party (Deutschnationale Partei) and rejoin the coalition.
- If it fails, Hugenberg will go on the warpath, purging any dissent in the ranks. This will fracture the party and Hugenberg will take the remnants of the DVLP out of the SWR coalition. But supporters of the SWR will rally around Hassell who, with 75% of the original DVLP members, will form a new party, the German National Party (Deutschnationale Partei) and rejoin the coalition.
Agrarian Crisis[]
Germany has been in an agriculture crisis since the late 1920s, and Black Monday only exacerbated the underlying problems. Add an ineffective State Secretary of Agriculture who has only alienated business and trade unionists alike, and the situation can get much, much worse. As the State Secretary was from the DkP, the new one must also hail from the party to keep balance in the SWR. Two names will be on the short list:
- Hermann von Lüninck, a Catholic agricultural functionary from the Rhineland, represents the old order but with a pragmatic twist. Lüninck’s vision involves close cooperation between agriculture and industry, and the bringing together of the largest Protestant and Catholic agricultural unions in a cautious yet firm approach to break the dominance of the eastern Junkers.
- Hans Schlange-Schöningen, on the other hand, the long time DkP party leader in Pomerania, calls for a true, complete ‘argo-political turnabout’. This would be done by government intervention, and a restructuring of the agricultural economy via indirect land reform. Failing Junker estates won’t be bailed out but parceled out to smaller farmers or re-settled by out of work factory workers. This, Schlange says, will ‘awaken the colonial spirit’ of the people by leading them back to the rural soil.
No matter who is chosen, each will receive five decisions to alleviate the effects of a previous disorderly agrarian policy. Certain decisions, when completed with a focus from the SWR’s political tree, will trigger associated events. Completing all the decisions (and the associated foci) for Lüninck will net -45 Coalition Strength (in favor of the DkP), and for Schlange +5 Coalition Strength (in favor of the DVLP).
Ambassador Crisis[]
Full Ambassador Crisis Event Chain
The Ambassador Crisis is shared between all three paths (Schleicher/SWR/DU), but only as the SWR may the diplomatic tit-for-tat get out of hand.
In February 1938 the Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Carl Eduard, will receive a delegation from the Anglo-German Fellowship at his winter residence in the Duchy’s northern capital of Gotha. Representatives from the British government-in-exile were among those in attendance, including from the Committee for the Restoration of Great Britain (CRGB), an elitist group of exiled businessmen and noblemen. The Duke himself is a British Prince, a grandson of Queen Victoria, but his British titles (like the Duke of Albany) were revoked during the Weltkrieg by the British Government.
The Duke’s ties to both Britain and Germany have been lauded by the exiles as an example of Anglo-German ties. It does not hurt that the CRGB and the Duke share a distaste for parliamentary order, and a personal world view of reactionary authoritarianism.
Several months later agents in the Union of Britain will capture two members of the CRGB, long suspected of having ties to the German government and royals. The two will reveal they in fact are supported by the Abteilung IIIb (Department IIIb of the General Staff, Germany’s military’s domestic counterintelligence). German Ambassador to the Union, Leopold von Hoesch, will be summoned and questioned over the incident.
Germany can bend and cut all ties with the CRGB, actually deporting some members to the Union. The matter will be considered settled and world tenison will decrease. Or it can refuse to bend, saying that while private individuals support the CRGB, there is no proof the government does. The Union realistically is in no position to adequately respond so the matter will be considered settled but world tension will increase.
A SWR government, under Foreign Secretary Ulrich von Hassell may go over the head of the Ambassador and outright deny all charges, lambasting the Union for meddling in Germany’s internal affairs.
Hassell’s hawkish attitude will backfire when Hoesch receives word the British have undisputed photographic proof the DVLP, which Hassell leads, and even Duke Carl Eduard, do in fact support the British exile dissidents. This is damaging not just to him as Foreign Secretary, making moot his attacks against the Union, but also may also damage the DVLP’s reputation within the SWR. Hassell may either stall for time or withdraw Hoesch immediately to head off the Union.
If Hassell stalls the Union will declare Hoesch a persona non grata (Latin for person not welcome, the diplomatic way to expel foreign diplomat). Germany may go tit-for-tat and expel the Union’s Ambassador, or let cooler heads prevail. Expelling the British Ambassador will stoke fears of war and each country can escalate or wait and see what the other will do.
- But if Germany did not expel the British Ambassador all eyes will be on London for its response.
- It can fold and reach back out to the Germans. The Crisis will end in one of two ways:
- favoring the Germans (and boosting the DVLP), including the destruction of the incriminating photographs;
- favoring the British, with the Germans agreeing to cut off funding for the dissident groups but will still see the destruction of the incriminating photographs.
- It can release the photographs and expose Hassell and the DVLP. The Germans will expel the British Ambassador, and the Crisis will end in one of two ways:
- favoring the Germans (yes, actually), with the Union being discredited by their prior actions in the Crisis.
- favoring the British, with Hassell and the DVLP put in a bad light. This will greatly boost the DkP, and 7% of the DVLP will split from the party and sit as an independent far-right group, leaving the SWR.
- It can fold and reach back out to the Germans. The Crisis will end in one of two ways:
If Hassell withdraws Hoesch, London may do the same for its Ambassador, or let cooler heads prevail. Withdrawing their own Ambassador will stoke fears of war and each country can escalate or wait and see what the other will do.
- But if the Union did not withdraw its Ambassador, all eyes will be on Berlin for its response.
- It can fold and reach back out to the British. The Crisis will end in one of two ways:
- favoring the British, the Germans coming out of it in a bad light (though incriminating photographs won’t see the light of day). Still a defeat for the DVLP, 7% of it will split from the party and sit as an independent far-right group, leaving the SWR.
- favoring the Germans, with the British agreeing not to publish the incriminating photographs.
- It can double down and escalate further. The British will publish the photographs and in turn the Germans will expel the British Ambassador. The Crisis will end in London’s favor, greatly boost the DkP, and 7% of the DVLP will split from the party and sit as an independent far-right group, leaving the SWR.
- It can fold and reach back out to the British. The Crisis will end in one of two ways:
If both Ambassadors were expelled/withdrawn, it will stoke fears of war and each country can escalate or wait and see what the other will do:
- If both escalate it will end in a:
- German triumph, with the international community backing it over the Union, even after it published the photographs. A victory for Hassell, this will greatly boost the DVLP.
- British triumph, with the international community backing it over Germany, with the published photographs as proof. A great loss for Hassell, it will greatly boost the DkP, and 7% of the DVLP will split from the party and sit as an independent far-right group, leaving the SWR.
- If the British escalate but Germany waits it will end in:
- London’s Humiliation, with the international community backing it over the Union, even after it published the photographs. A victory for Hassell, this will greatly boost the DVLP.
- Germany Discredited, with the international community backing Britain over Germany, with the published photographs as proof. A great loss for Hassell, it will greatly boost the DkP, and 7% of the DVLP will split from the party and sit as an independent far-right group, leaving the SWR.
- If the Germans escalate but Britain waits it will end in a:
- British Strategic Victory, with the international community backing Britain over Germany, with the Commune of France even alleging it has more dirt on Hassell from his time posted in Marseille. A great loss for Hassell, it will greatly boost the DkP, and 7% of the DVLP will split from the party and sit as an independent far-right group, leaving the SWR.
- German Strategic Victory, when a war scare in the Union forces it to the negotiating table with Germany. A victory for Hassell, this will greatly boost the DVLP.
- If both wait it will end in:
- an International Arbitration (hosted by Denmark) in Germany’s favor, with the British agreeing to destroy the incriminating photographs. Relying on a third-party mediator will be an embarrassment to Hassell, and it will greatly boost the DkP.
- a Negotiated Detente (hosted by Denmark), slightly in the British’s favor. Though the photographs still won’t be published, the Germans will be required (unenforceable as it is) to cut ties with the dissident groups. Though a slight embarrassment for Hassell, neither he nor the DVLP will lose any standing.
1939 DkP Chairman Election[]
In 1939 longtime Conservative Party Chairman Kuno von Westarp will announce his intent to resign as Chairman citing the need for a transition to the next generation. Party leadership will be reorganized into a dual role, with himself as First Chairman and a newly elected Co-Chairman. Two will make the short list:
- Gottfried Treviranus, leader of the Popular Conservative wing and personal protégé of Westarp.
- Hans Schlange-Schöningen, the populist agrarian and friend of the DVLP.
Treviranus or Schlange can be elected if the Coalition Strength is balanced (31-70), or if the SWR government fell and Paul Lejeune-Jung was named Chancellor. If on the other hand there is an imbalance in the Coalition, Treviranus will be elected if it favors the DkP, and Schlange will be elected if it favors the DVLP. Their election events will only trigger if the Coalition is balanced/Lejeune is Chancellor.
Fall of the SWR[]
If enough members of the Coalition leave (be it from a DVLP split with Hugenberg, a smaller split in the Ambassador Crisis, a split in the DkP and the formation of the Konservative Volkspartei or an independent group, etc…) and it falls below a majority in the Reichstag (223), Kleist will resign as Chancellor.
DkP member Paul Lejeune-Jung will be appointed Chancellor in his place and form a new government with Zentrum, shutting out the DVLP. Ulrich von Hassell, as leader of the DVLP, will be removed as a mandatory Political Advisor and due to the exclusion of the party, a number of foci in its branch will be inaccessible.
Post-War[]
Note if Lejeune became Chancellor, the normal Post-War content for the SWR’s path will not be available (see Elections below).
Once Germany stands victorious over both the Commune of France and Russia, the leaders of the SWR will take their cooperation a step further and form a united party of the right, the Deutschnationaler Volksbund (German National People's Union, DNVB). The Chairman of the Union will depend on which side of the political tree has more completed foci:
- If it is the DVLP’s, the right side, or its final focus (Abolish Universal Suffrage) was completed, Hassell will be appointed Chancellor when Kleist retires, and change to Pat Aut as the DNVB’s Rechte (Right) Wing.
- If it was the DkP’s, the left side, or its final focus completed (Foster Volkskonservatismus), the Co-Chairman of the Party Treviranus or Schlange will be appointed Chancellor when Kleist retires, and stay Auth Dem as the DNVB’s Moderate Wing.
With Hassell in power, the DNVB will get to work on forming the Organic State. (Originated by Prussian reformer Heinrich Friedrich Karl vom und zum Stein, it is “a meritocratic authoritarian regime founded upon the civil service, in which citizens are encouraged to participate via rising the ranks of local administration, rather than via corrupt electoralism.” Christian, German values will reshape the Empire from the ground up. The Reichstag will be phased out in favor of the Staatsrat (State Council), founded originally as an advisory council, made up of government ministers, administrators and civil servants who will embody the idea of National Representation: the elite and the most talented will be selected for lifetime service to the people regardless of party affiliation.
The Co-Chairman will continue the DkP’s agrarian policies, make overtures to Zentrum to grow the DNVB’s support base, and rollback some of the provisions of the March Reforms. A controlled opposition will be established with Zentrum and the National Liberals.
Post-War Elections[]
If the SWR kept its Reichstag majority, both Co-Chairs (no matter who was elected at the Party Convention) and Hassell may win the elections when held. With the country squarely under its control, only the DVNB will stand a chance of winning.
If on the other hand Lejeune came to power, competitive democratic elections will be held. The remnants of the SWR Coalition, led by one of the DkP Co-Chairs (no matter who was elected at the Party Convention) or Hassell can lead the DkP to victory, but will be locked out of the post-war content. Only the two other parties will have content available, Zentrum (which possibly reformed into the CVP (see DU Post-War Elections for its content and Chancellors) or the LVP. The LVP under party leader Rudolf Schwander, will band with the socialists to win enough support to come to power. Its post-war content (tree above) will replace the SDP’s branch on the focus tree. Elections will be held every five years with the same parties and leaders.
DU Path[]
Victory of Democracy[]
The DU can come to power in two ways. First, if it successfully reaches 223 votes in the Reichstag to pass a motion of no confidence. The second, if Ruhrkampf Intensity gets too low (under 25) when it escalates (the end of the times mission), the DU will convince the Kaiser only it can end the Ruhrkampf and Schleicher will be forced to resign. But be warned if the DU comes to power through the Ruhrkampf, a large base stability hit will accompany it.
One of the Co-Chairman of the SPD, the largest party within the DU, Hermann Müller will be appointed the new Chancellor. He leads the first SPD Cabinet in the country’s history, and will embark on an ambitious agenda of common-sense welfare, and constitutional reforms, further than the already groundbreaking March Reforms.
The SPD’s Party Programme, to which it still adheres to when it comes to power, was adopted back in 1922 in the Silesian town of Liegnitz, and known as the Liegnitz Programme. Though Marxist principles still lead the party, just how the principles would be implemented was not set out. It became more accepting of non-proletarian members, like agrarians and white collar workers, and gives its full support to the March Reforms and continued parliamentarization of the country. But the 1936 candidates did not run on ideals alone, and campaigned on a plethora of issues like nationalization of major industries, housing and welfare reform, civil service reform, and cartel busting. Since coming to power, the voters will expect the SPD to live up to these political promises, all the while dealing with a conservative establishment which will do anything to stop it.
Coalition Tension[]
Müller’s cabinet will be made up of the various parties in the DU Coalition at the time it comes to power, a big tent of center and left parties. In addition to the SPD, five parties in the Reichstag will officially join the DU and give their seats to the DU Coalition (as represented in the Decision Tab):
- The LVP (Liberal People's Party): Having the LVP (Left) ensures the whole of the LVP joins the DU, and the Soc Libs will join the coalition.
- Zentrum: Having Zentrum (Left) ensures both the Left and Center wings join the DU, and the Soc Cons will join the coalition. If the Center wing is also in the coalition, the Right wing will join too.
- The Minority Bloc in the DU will mean that the Minority Autonomists will join, and give all their seats to the DU.
- Having the Argarain Parties will mean the Agrarian Loyalists will join the DU, and give all their seats to the DU.
- The SPD-Left, allied to the SPD at the onset, will automatically join. The SPD-Left is not representative of the Far-Let Candidates in the Cabinet Schleicher mini-game, but their seats will equal 25% of the seats the SPD has.
As the DU is a wide Coalition, not all parties will agree with the goals of the SPD all the time. Each Party has a loyalty score, represented from 0-100:
- LVP starts off at 50, but will gain 10 more if the SPD stood joint candidates with Left-LVP in the runup to the 1936 elections.
- Zentrum starts off at 50 as well, but has a lot of variables which will add or subtract from the base. Having boosted the Left wing before the elections will add five, while conversely if the right wing was boosted it will take away five. Having Ulitzka as Chairman (the Left Chairman) will give 10 more; with Stegerwald or Mönnig as Chairman (the Center Chairman) will lower Loyalty by five, and if Schäffer leads it Loyalty will take a big hit, dropping by 20.
- Both the Minority Bloc and Agrarians start at 50 too, while the SPD-Left will start boosted already at 70.
If the Loyalty of a Party ever reaches zero, it must be raised through one of the Coalition foci within 60 days or it will leave the coalition. If this drops the DU below 223 seats in the Reichstag, (the number leaving will be shown in the mission) the government will collapse.
Every 100 days once in power, the various parties in the DU will start to butt heads and cause friction, which may trigger an event which lowers the loyalty of one of the parties.The event is relatively the same, tailored for each party (with an equal, random chance which party is affected). Loyalty will lower by 10. But for the LVP, if joint candidates were not agreed to in 1936 with its Left Wing, Loyalty will lower by 15, and if Zentrum is led by Schäffer, Zentrum’s will lower by 20. The mission will be removed if the DU Collation collapses, or the 2WK breaks out, whichever is first.
With pressure from younger party members to fulfill their 1936 election promises, the SPD will have 270 days before this young, rebellious faction (dubbed the Young Turks faction) forces Müller to call a party convention, sweeping much of the Sub-Chairman elections. Its seizing of control is shown by the hiring of a permanent Political Advisor, the Hofgeismarer-Kreis (Hofgeismarer Circle, named after the town the faction was founded in, in the Prussian Province of Hesse-Nassau). If there is no free advisor slot, a national spirit with the same effects will be given instead. 15 right wing members of the party, fearful the upstarts will threaten the DU Coalition will split from the SPD (and the DU) and form the Alte Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands (Old Social Democratic Party of Germany, ASPD).
The time until the Young Turks take control can be extended by placating the group by completing foci in the Welfare branch of the DU’s Political Focus Tree. For each completed, 120 days will be added to the timer (though the starting foci adds 90 days). If the entire branch is completed the mission will be removed. It will also be removed if the DU Collation collapses, or the 2WK breaks out, whichever of the three is first.
The SPD’s Political Tree (A Victory for Democracy) can be broken up into three branches. On the left is the Coalition Member Loyalty; in the center the Welfare Branch; and on the right the Constitutional Reform Branch. The center branch is rather self-explanatory (though if the DU Collapses, Cartel Busting and the Wissell Plan will be swapped for more business friendly foci: Cooperation with the Cartels, and Limited Privatization, respectively), with the decisions and effects of the foci shown above, and the Constitution branch is shown below.
The left branch on the other hand is the way to boost Coalition Loyalty should it get too low, or to keep it at a healthy level. If the Party is not in the DU the focus will not be available, but for two, the LVP and Agarians, will have opportunities to join later on. (The LVP’s is right away as a decision from the opening focus actually).
Each of the Coalition foci consist of three to five repeatable foci which each increase Loyalty by 20. Not all levels of a focus are the same (including the name) and will give different effects for each. It is a double edged sword: the DU needs the Party in the coalition, and the Party knows it. The more foci are completed, the more it will want in return. The demands can range from locking out increasing loyalty for some time (SPD-Left), the disabling of a focus (like Zentrum and Quality of the Sexes), or not having completed a certain focus first (like the LVP and the Wissell Plan).
The Wissell Plan[]
Rudolf Wissell, the Secretary of State for Labour, and Wichard von Moellendorff, Manager of the Kaiser Wilhelm Society’s Institute for Metal Research, initially proposed their plan for the German economy almost two decades ago, but it went nowhere. Followers of Walther von Rathenau, their plan is similar to his Neue Wirtschaft (New Economy). Theirs call for the total nationalisation of the German economy with the end goal of a central, all encompassing, efficient, government run economy..
As a sort of proof of concept, they will propose a test, the gradual nationalisation of the coal and steel industries. The German Mining and Steelworks Commission (Deutsche Bergwerks- und Hüttenkommission) will be established to oversee the two sectors. 12 decisions, organized into three categories will become available. They will be used to expand the:
- breadth of the plan, applying it to more states
- depth of the plan, expanding the state modifier that the state will receive
- width of the plan, directly improving the state which will receive the modifier
The first two decisions, to take over small coal, and steel mines are available from the start. All the other decisions need Wissell and Moellendorff hired as a (joint) Political Advisor. Each decision lasts 30 days and only one may be active at a time. If each one is taken as a previous one completes, the entire plan can be ready in one year. But it may be ready in only three months as their plan, the Fünfjahresplan (Five-Year Plan), only needs three decisions to complete and be put into effect.
Constitutional Review Committee[]
Though not the first thing on the minds of the public, a pillar of the SPD party platform is the furthering of the March Reforms to fully achieve a parliamentary monarchy. A Constitutional Review Committee, chaired by Carlo Schmid, will be established to study, review, and recommend proposals to the Reichstag. The Committee will operate until the end of the 2WK, at which time its recommendations will be put before the Reichstag for a vote.
Each of the foci in the tree (except Pursue Equal Suffrage in Prussia, and Abolish the Death Penalty) will modify the Constitutional national spirit given after the war.
The focus Pursue Equal Suffrage in Prussia can only be taken after the Prussia Crisis ends in a government victory. Prussia is one of the last places in the Empire which does not have universal equal voting, and the SPD are keen to reform its electoral system. It will propose one of three reform packages to try and pass the Prussian Legislature: Abolish the House of Lords (the Prussian upper house), equal suffrage AND proportional representation in the House of Representative, or just equal suffrage in the House of Representative.
Trying to get any radical reforms through the conservative, and reactionary members of the legislature will be an uphill battle. The more moderate the reform, the better chance it will pass, but it will not pay out as well as the radical proposals.
Civil Service Reform[]
One of the election promises of the SPD is civil service reform, specifically Prussian Civil Service reform. Come anywhere from a year to two years after Black Monday, the Secretary of the Interior, Car Severing will lash out at the obstructionists in the Prussian Civil Service, hindering his government mandate to reform Imperial and Prussian civil services to ease the enforcement of the new DU reforms.
The government will have 120 days to complete the focus Democratisation of the Service Law, requiring all civil servants to take an oath to accept and protect the Empire’s Constitution.
As easy it is to end the obstruction, the Prussian Zentrum led by Franz von Papen won’t stand for Severing’s attacks on the Prussian Civil Service System. The national Zentrum can be asked to rein in the state party, and lose 15 Zentrum Coalition Loyalty, or let it slide. But letting it slide will have an adverse effect, with the parties on the left in the Coalition, the LVP, and SPD-Left, angry that the DU has not pushed back on the criticism from the Prussian Zentrum. Both of their Coalition Loyalties will decrease by 10.
Prussia Crisis[]
The largest hurdle to the DU government will come in July 1937 when the Prussian House of Lords will stop work. Angry at the DU government, conservative, and reactionary members will do everything they can to obstruct the DU’s work, including failing to pass (or offer an alternative) to the 1938 Prussian Budget. The Lords’ goal is the fall of the Prussian Government as a way to damage the DU. If the Prussian Civil Service isn’t funded it can’t implement the reforms the DU passes.
- If the Prussian M-P is the SPD member Otto Braun, he will resign after the breakdown of his government, and will be replaced by Johannes Popitz, leading an anti-SPD coalition. He will join with the Lords and refuse any negotiation with the DU.
- On the other hand, the M-P was anyone else (Schleicher, Roedern, Batocki-Friebe, or Kleist) the Prussian Government will join the Lords in its obstruction.
While this is ongoing a meeting will be held in Berlin by the leaders of the DVLP and DkP, Hassell and Westarp, respectively, and a number of other right-wing organizations. Though the SWR could not oust Schleicher before the DU, they will unify with the new intent to oust the DU government. From this point on the DU will experience a Government Paralysis. From the actions of the forming opposition or incompetence of the DU, events and decisions will increase or decrease the level, which, if it reaches -50% PP Gain or more, the DU Government will collapse.
The DU has 100 days to defeat the Prussian Budget Crisis before a conservative budget is passed, deliberately crippling the federal government. The DU could go to the Bundesrat and ask for a Reichsexekution, but will be dismissed as too extreme (would the Prussian Army overthrow its own Government?) So instead the DU must negotiate, and must be successful in three out of four situations with: the Agriculture Lobby, the Prussian National Liberals (NLP), the Prussian House Boycott, and swaying Zentrum member Konrad Adenauer.
- The success or failure of the negotiations are affected by the makeup of the DU (if a Party is in the Coalition or not), if Schleicher is M-P and cooperating with the DU, the amount of SPD members sitting in the Reichstag, and who leads Zentrum.
Note that negotiating with the Prussian NLP will affect the Prussian Snap elections if they need to be held. If they are successfully negotiated with, when the snap elections are held, the NLP will join the DU’s Coalition in the House of Representatives.
Aside from the NLP decision, it may be beneficial to recruit an unlikely source to aid the DU in its fight against the Lords: Kurt von Schleicher.
Schleicher's Support[]
If Schleicher is already M-P, he does not support the Lords for ideological reasons but rather for being a pragmatist. But if he will actually support the DU is another story. He is weighted to, which increases if the foci Querverbindung, and Negotiate with the Prussian Zentrum, and if he appointed Wilmowsky as his Vice-Chancellor. If he agrees to ally with the DU, the negotiations to end the Budget Crisis will go much easier.
If he is not the M-P, the DU will attempt to get him appointed M-P. He is weighted to, which increases if the foci Querverbindung, and Negotiate with the Prussian Zentrum, and if he appointed Wilmowsky as his Vice-Chancellor.
- Using Schleicher’s leverage against some members of the Lords, the King can be persuaded to appoint M-P. The negotiations to end the Budget Crisis will go much easier.
- Or he may find no support outside of the SPD and some reformists. If the King won’t appoint there is another way: a Snap Election.
The Prussian Government was already weakened by Schleicher’s bid to become M-P, and through some defectors, the Government could fall which would necessitate the calling of an election.
Playing out as three events (Agricultural Policy, Fate of the Prussian Settlement Office, and States’ Rights), the opening party totals are shown above. The DU Coalition needs to reach 222 seats for a cooperative majority and get Schleicher appointed, and the negotiations to end the Budget Crisis will go much easier.
When the last event’s option is chosen the seats will be calculated, and the parties joining the SPD in Prussia (the Left Candidates) will be the ones currently in the DU Coalition in the Reichstag, and the NLP if it was successfully negotiated with.
Brunswick Front[]
The meeting in Berlin not long after the Lords started to obstruct the government will lead to a familiar dissenter two months later going on the attack once again. Ewald von Kleist-Schmenzin, the vocal critic of the Schleicher government (and possible current/former M-P of Prussia) will set his sights on the DU.
His, and the attacks of the newly named ‘National Opposition’ of the DVLP and DkP, SPD member Carlo Mierendorff will argue, is a coordinated attack to bring down the Chancellor and his government. Harkening back to the Weltkrieg and the movement to oust the then Chancellor, Mierendorff warns of another right-wing Chancellor Overthrowal Movement (Kanzlersturzbewegung) and urges the DU to take action. About a month later Mierendorff’s worst fears will be realized when the ‘National Opposition’ announces a summit of like-minded organizations and personalities to be held in Brunswick. The state was chosen as a symbolic site for the victory over the Socialist Republic proclaimed there during the Ruhrkampf.
Two notables who attend will be M-P Schleicher, and Prussian Zentrum Leader Franz von Papen:
- Having the M-P allied with the Chancellor Overthrowal Movement will greatly strengthen the Movement so Schleicher will have to go. Spending 10 Front Organization (more on the cost below) will apply pressure to members of the House of Representatives to vote in favor of a motion of no confidence (possibly his second if he was ousted as Chancellor). Scleicher will be replaced by Jakob Kaiser, a member of Zentrum, as the new M-P, who while not allied with the DU, will not oppose it.
- Papen and other Catholic Junkers threaten the stability of Zentrum and through it the DU Coalition at large. Spending 10 Front Organization, Papen will read the room and leave the Party outright.
The SPD can heed Mierendorff’s call and organize its support among its base and allies. This is done through three decisions, and when the last is completed it can establish the Front in Defence of Democracy (a.k.a. The All-Democratic Front). From this point on, one of three events will trigger every 40-50 days, either as a hindrance or a boon to the All-Democratic Front.
The All-Democratic Front will start off at 50 Organization, and must be kept above 30 to keep operating. Decisions, at the cost of PP or stability, can be taken to increase Organization.
About the same time as the formation of the All-Democratic Front, the rightists in Brunswick will announce the formation of the Brunswick Front, whose ultimate goal is the removal of the Chancellor. (Though as unified as they are in that respect, tensions still arise between the groups, most notably when they could not even organize a joint lunch!)
Every 60 days the Brunswick Front will go on the attack, and must be countered before then by selecting the mission Activity of the National Opposition. 20 days later the Front will become active again and must be countered before the next 60 days. If the Front is left to attack, Government Paralysis will increase by -5% (and Zentrum Loyalty will decrease by 10 if Papen is still a member), but if it is countered, the Activity of the All-Democratic Front will decrease Government Paralysis by 5%.
The Front (National Opposition) needs to keep being countered so the All-Democratic Front can stay active long enough to reduce Government Paralysis to zero. When that happens, the Rebellion of the Civil Service will finally end and the Government Paralysis national spirit will be removed. The Activity of the All-Democratic Front mission will also be removed, but the Activity of the National Opposition will not. It will no longer have any effects and will not cause any issues.
Owing to the infighting that has kept the German right fractured, the Brunswick Front will not last long. A little under six months from the formation of the Front, deep, deep division will start to appear, and it will get so bad the DkP will withdraw from the ‘National Opposition’. The DkP will no longer seek to radically overthrow the DU as hardliners in the right would like, and the DVLP will split at the seams with infighting between Chairman Hassell and 2nd Chairman Hugenberg getting out of control. The Front will collapse, and the Activity of the National Opposition mission will be removed. (If the DU Government collapsed, this event chain will not trigger and the mission will be removed after the collapse event.)
Agrarian Dilemma[]
Coming into view in late 1937, early 1938, the SPD can get to work on fixing the agricultural mess the previous governments have left. It needs to break the rural farmers’ support for conservative policies which is holding them back. Then land reform can begin, similar to the ideas of the DkP’s Hans Schlange-Schöningen: failing Junker estates will not be bailed out, but parceled off to smaller farmers, or unemployed factory workers.
Five decisions to alleviate the effects of a previous disorderly agrarian policy will become available. Certain decisions, when completed with each other or a focus from the DU’s political tree, will trigger associated events.
Through the Agrarian decisions the Agrarians can be brought into the DU Coalition, with a decision to do so becoming available after two initial decisions are taken. The Party will automatically join with no prerequisites or demands. All but two decisions increase Agrarian Coalition Loyalty (each by 10), but the increase is not retroactive. Therefore, it is suggested to take Revitalize the East, and Reform the Rural Credit Market first so the decision to invite the Agrarians becomes available and can be selected. Then any of the other decisions can be taken freely to boost the Coalition Loyalty.
Fall of the DU[]
If enough members of the Coalition leave (from Coalition Loyalty reaching and staying at 0 for too long, or with the creation of the ASPD) it falls below a majority in the Reichstag (223), and Müller will resign as Chancellor. Last minute talks of passing an Enabling Act to keep the government in power will be dismissed as the SPD would not stoop to such an illegal mechanism to stay in power.
If Government Paralysis reaches too high (-50% or more), Kaiser Wilhelm will fire Müller, only for the DU to vote him back in again… for the Kaiser to fire him again. Talk of amending the Constitution to remove the Kaiser’s power to dismiss the Chancellor were shot down as the slim majority in the Reichstag made it near impossible to get through, and Müller will end up accepting his removal.
In either case, Rudolf Schwander (as head of the soc lib LVP) will be appointed Chancellor in his place. Though he retains some SPD members in his Cabinet, he is not as radical as those in the SPD. A number of foci will be locked due to the change in government. This will be a win for the ‘National Opposition’ (if it did not collapse) as it got what it wanted, the removal of Müller and the SPD.
Post-War[]
Constitutional Amendment Vote[]
Once the 2WK has been won, the government can unveil the changes to the Constitution. There are four outcomes, depending on how many of the Constitutional foci were completed. All but the first will give the Wilhelmine Constitution national spirit, the effects depending on which foci were completed:
- None, not even one. Falling to internal debates and squabbling, the DU will not get any reforms through because none of the parties can agree on what they should be.
- Just any of the top three. The result will be an incomplete parliamentarization, with only slight reforms. The SPD and LVP’s campaign promise of full parliamentarization of the cabinet will not become a reality.
- Completing at least Full Parliamentarization of the Cabinet. The powers of the Kaiser will be curtailed, and the Reichtag given full control over the Cabinet and State Secretaries. It is not everything the SPD would have wanted, but it will be deemed adequate.
- Completing all focus which modify the national spirit. The Coalition will have accepted all the SPD proposals, and Germany will achieve full, perfect parliamentarization.
Post-War Elections[]
The Post-War Elections will be set up the same no matter if Müller stayed on as Chancellor or was replaced by Schwander. Only two parties will be electable, and the LVP and Schwander will not be one of them:
- The SPD under Müller. Müller will continue the party’s social democratic work. Prussia’s powerful hold over the Empire will be shattered with the passage of the Clausula Antiborussica (Anti-Prussian Clause). It will decentralize the Kingdom, empowering its provinces’ parliaments, even allocating to certain provinces a share of Prussia’s vote in the Bundesrat.
- The CVP under the old Zentrum Chairman. In the DU path Zentrum will always reform post-war into the CVP, Christliche Volkspartei (Christian People's Party). (More on Zentrum/CVP in the Post-War Politics section). The CVP will focus on hedging off support for the SPD, enacting its own version of land reform, promoting friendly unions, and will set itself up (as opposed to the SPD’s centralization) as a defender of states’ rights (allying with the DkP in the process).
Declaration of a Republic[]
If Müller is Chancellor (this will not happen if Schwander took power) and the 2WK really takes a turn for the worse, communist revolts will spring up in major cities, including Berlin, in an attempt to foster a syndicalist revolution. If Germany has a 50%+ surrender rate, still has access to the sea by owning a coastal province (still connected to the capital), and has fewer divisions than BOTH Russia and the Commune of France) the Kaiser and his family will flee Germany to foreign shores. To prevent the syndicalist revolution from becoming a reality, Müller will fill the void the Kaiser left and declare a German Republic. He will become the Acting Head of State, with Hans Vogel as his Second-in-Command.
If Müller is able to turn things around and actually defeats the Commune and Russia, a new Constitution will be promulgated after the war. Like the Wilhelmine Constitution, the effects will depend on how many of the Constitution foci were completed before the end of the 2WK. There will be only one event, and it will give the Constitution of the German Republic national spirit.
Republic Elections[]
There are two types of elections in the Republic, for President (Reichspräsident) (every seven years) and for the Reichstag (every five years).
The campaign for President will start a month and a half after the promulgation of the Republic’s Constitution. Wilhelm von Preußen, grandson to Kaiser Wilhelm II, and son to (presumed) Kaiser Wilhelm III will announce his intention to run for President under the monarchist Deutsche Volkspartei (German People's Party, DVP). The government has to decide if he should be allowed to run or not. If he is denied the opportunity, the DVP will run Hasso von Manteuffel instead.
The next month the election will take place, and four names will be on the ballot:
- Carlo Mierendorff (SPD)
- Theodor Heuss (National Liberals)
- Wilhelm von Preußen OR Hasso von Manteuffel (DVP)
- Joseph Joos (Zentrum)
The ruling party will not change with the election, only through the Reichstag elections. In those elections, only two parties will be electable, as in the normal DU path, with both their political content also available:
- The SPD under Müller. Müller was not a candidate for President, but instead stays in the Reichstag.
- The CVP under the old Zentrum Chairman.
If Wilhelm von Preußen won the vote to become President of Germany, the DVP will look for a way to restore the monarchy. It will call a national referendum on the monarchy question, which the people will overwhelmingly approve of. The reborn Empire will retain the Republican Constitution (though with a name change to Wilhelmine Constitution) and will be a full parliamentary monarchy, with a ceremonial monarchy at the helm. But Wilhelm may forgo the results and stay on as President instead (which coincidentally has more power than a figurehead monarch). But if he concedes to the results he can accept the throne as Wilhelm IV. In future Reichstag elections the DVP will be electable under party leader Otto Hugo. It has no post-war political content.
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Kaisers[]
Though much of Germany’s content (arguably all) revolves around the Chancellor (as Head of Government) and the Reichstag, Germany is till a semi-constitutional monarchy, and at the helm of the state is the German Kaiser (the Head of State). The title was created for and always held concurrently by the King of Prussia, the Empire’s largest state, which unified Germany in 1871.
Wilhelm II has been on the throne for almost 48 years, succeeding his father’s short three month rule in 1888. 15 Chancellors have served him, and since that time Germany established ‘an empire on which the sun never sets’, and a hegemony across central and eastern Europe. Reforms in the Reichstag have, since the March Reforms, curtailed much of his political power, though he may appoint and dismiss the Chancellor when necessary (though tradition has dictated he should appoint one who can command the support of the Reichstag). Wilhelm II will be on the throne for just over 50 years, dying in June of 1941.
He will be succeeded by his son, Crown Prince Wilhelm, as Wilhelm III. Though Wilhelm II has over time become passive in injecting himself in the political scene, choosing to do so through his advisors and son, Wilhelm III will not be that content and will seek a greater role. His hopes will be dashed when, no matter who leads the government, he will find a very uninterested Chancellor. If it was Wilhelm II’s choice to let parliamentarization play out, Wilhelm III will find it the reality he will be relegated to nothing more than a figurehead.
Wilhelm II and III are the only two available Kaisers in normal gameplay. Wilhelm III’s son, Wilhelm IV may come to power via the Bauer Coup if the putschists decide to restore the monarchy, or via the Republic if he wins the presidential election and accepts the referendum held on the restoration of the monarchy.
Annexation of Austria[]
If Germany annexes the Austrian Empire, whether that be from military action or at its request (Austria gets a decision in its Military Occupation Path), Austria will be integrated into the German Empire. The Empire has no room for two Emperors, or even another King, so Kaiser Karl or his son Otto will have to make due as an Arch-duke. Austria will become the Empire’s 28th constituent state and its own Arch-Duchy. As a state it will be represented in the Bundesrat, and will be allocated 8 or 9 votes.
With Austria’s annexation its political parties will also be absorbed by its German counterparts. The SPD will easily integrate the Sozialdemokratische Arbeiterpartei (Social Democratic Workers' Party, SDAP), having had a close relationship for decades. The Christlichsoziale Partei (Christian Social Party, CSP) will have a tough time integrating with Zentrum. The CSP’s more conservative outlook meant integration will not be in full. The CSP will become Zentrum’s Austrian state affiliated party. If it elects any Reichstag members, they will caucus with Zentrum, but at the state level will be given autonomy. The DVLP will integrate the Großdeutsche Volkspartei (Greater German People's Party, GDVP). But, like with the CSP, it will be incomplete. Not for ideological reasons but religious; the DVLP is Protestant and the GDVP is Catholic, causing conflict. The LVP will absorb a smaller party, with a couple minor parties staying independent.
Liechtenstein, the last existing remnant of the Holy Roman Empire, is sandwiched between Austria and Switzerland. It has historically looked to Austria for protection, but if Austria under German control it will turn to Switzerland instead. That will not be possible if Switzerland is socialist or closed itself off from the world. Liechtenstein’s ruler, Prince Franz-Joseph, will petition the Kaiser to accept the principality as the 29th state of the German Empire. But as a state it would be entitled to a vote in the Bundesrat (literally), and it being smaller than the already smallest state could skew fair representation in the chamber. Proposals to grant it only observer status, letting Austria represent it, have been made. But the final decision will be in the hands of the government.
Post-War Politics[]
Zentrum will go through a realignment after the war if the DU took power, or if Ultizka is not its Chairman if Schleicher kept power or the SWR came to power. It will reform as the CVP, the Christliche Volkspartei (Christian People’s Party), an all-Christian conservative party as the main right-wing alternative to the SPD. If Hugo Mönnig was elected as a compromise candidate during Zentrum’s Succession Crisis in 1936, he will resign not long after the party’s realignment, fearing a prolonged leadership battle again. In his place another compromise candidate will be elected, Konrad Adenauer, as the first Chairman of the CVP.
The 2WK will be considered over when both the Commune of France and Russia are defeated (ie. capitulated), or are either allies of or puppets of Germany. The Post-War focus tree is divided into four parts: the occupation of Europe on the left, then the political sub-branches, a sub-branch on the post-war economy, and finally the post-war foreign policy branch.
Concerning the post-war economy, with war no longer an imminent concern, the economy (and the military too) can be demobilized. With government assistance industries will start the shift from military to civilian production. Technologies previously under military purview only, such as computing services, and nuclear technologies, will be put to civilian use. Advancements in technology developed during the war ill be made, such as helicopters and jet propulsion.
Concerning foreign policy, this branch can be broken down into four branches. On the left, Germany will be able to defeat any leftover socialist nations (Rad Soc, Syndie, or Totalist) by getting wargoals against them. If Schleicher or the SWR also completed the focus Proclaim Death of German Syndicalism, Germany will also get decisions to attack unaligned Soc Dem countries too. Also in the branch, any unfriendly governments of its eastern puppets may be overthrown and replaced by a more receptive one, the Romanian Iron Guard attacked, and the nations of the Balkans can be invited into the Reichspakt.
The Twilight Struggle, coming in a future update, will build up Germany in preparations for a 3WK, be that a Kalter Krieg (Cold War) or Rote Nacht (Red Night).
The next branch opens up much of the rest of the world. If the Suez Canal is not owned by the Ottomans or Germany, Germany will get the chance to seize it by requesting it in exchange for a non-aggression pact. If the owner denies the request, Germany will get a war goal.
Having control of the Suez will open up the ability to focus on Africa. South-West Africa, if not owned by an ally, can be reclaimed, Mittelafrika propped up, the destabilizing of French (Republic) Africa attempted, and Ethiopia may be invited to the Reichspakt. At the end is a path specific foci: the DU will lay the groundwork for amicable decolonization by increasing compliance, while Schleicher/the SWR will attempt to hold onto the colonies as long as possible, lowering resistance growth.
Also through the Suez the Middle East can be focused on. While aligning an independent Iraq and overthrowing a Kadroist Ottoman Empire, Germany will focus on securing resource rights in a few states.
The last last concerns East Asia. If Singapore fell to a hostile nation, Germany will get a wargoal to reclaim it. A friendly unified China may enter into a research agreement (also giving a non-aggression pact), the Legation Cities may be seized if Germany is not a member of the council, and bonuses in a war with Japan given.
Occupied Europe[]
Germany has special content with three nations it can occupy: The Russian Republic, Commune of France, and the Union of Britain. Concerning the Union of Britain, only it as a whole or England will be part of the unique content. Scotland and Wales do have puppet content but not unique to Germany. All of this will play out through the left branch of the Post-War Tree, starting with the Woe to the Vanquished focus.
A special puppet is the state of Lille, in northeastern France. It can be released as Walloon Flanders, but it must be owned by (puppet France) first, NOT directly by Germany. So in the annexation event for the state it has to be given to ‘our French allies.’ Then the Lille Territory focus can be completed which creates the protectorate, and gives it a national spirit which diverts all of its industry and resources to Germany.
Generally speaking, the German puppets of France and Great Britain/England share the same content in regards to the focus tree. Both are led by a military government put in power to oversee the de-syndicalisation of the country, the quelling of holdouts and partisans, and the recruitment of local collaborators. Political parties will be formed: In France the military government will transition into the Social Union Party, while in Great Britain/England the British National Association will be empowered. The Military Governors will still stay in office until a civil administration can be properly installed (once resistance in each of their states gets below 10%. The new administration will depend on which path Germany has taken, Schleicher and the SWR, or the DU.
- In France, the Schleicher and the SWR will install the autocratic arm of the Social Union Party (Pat Aut), while the DU will install the People’s Christian Federation (Soc Con). Both are led by generics. If the SWR is in power in Germany and the French Republic did NOT restore the Bourbon monarchy, Henri d'Orléans can be invited to a restored French monarchy as Henri VI.
- In Great Britain/England, the Schleicher and the SWR will install the autocratic arm of the British People’s Party (Pat Aut) led by Anthony Ludovici. The DU will randomly install one of three parties and leaders:
- 40% it releases the Social Democratic Labour Party (Soc Dem) under Hugh Gaitskell
- 40% it releases the Liberal Party (Soc Lib) under Herbert Samuel
- 20% it releases the New Democratic Party (Soc Con) under Harold MacMillan.
- As with France, the SWR will be able to install a King on the English Throne, none other than the Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Carl Eduard, who will be crowned Charles III.
A final note on France and Great Britain: the German occupiers will suck out what it can from its defeated enemies, starting with the 50% Plan. All industry will be lowered to 50% of its pre-war levels, with the excess being sent to Germany. This takes the form of adding military factories to German states. Germany will also seize intellectual property, gaining a temporary research slot for two years, and will confiscate ships and aircraft and place heavy restrictions on its military production. Finally, for the next 50 years Germany will gain the complete resource rights to coal and oil deposits.
Occupied Germany[]
While Germany has unique content for a defeated France and Great Britain, there is also unique content if it finds itself puppeted by a socialist, democratic, or authoritarian nation.
When releasing a puppet Germany, the initial leader and party will differ based on the overlord’s government type and in one case, the leader.
As long as the overlord is not socialist or Nat Pop, the German Empire can be recreated with Wilhelm IV as Kaiser. If the Russian Empire is led by the Romanovs, it will instead crown one of their own, Grand Duke Boris Vladimirovich, as Frederich Wilhelm V (he can also be installed as the King of Prussia if Germany was broken up into smaller states).
Democratic counties (so no Totalist, Syndie, Rad Soc, Pat Aut or Nat Pop) will install German General Freidrich Paulus as the leader of the German Republic. Dictatorships (Pat Auts and Nat Pops) will install Erwin von Witzleben as the head of the German State. Witzleben has no further political content and stays head of the State. If the German Empire was revived by a Pat Aut government, it will follow Witzleben’s content.
Paulus (or a democratic Empire), will hold elections. If a monarchy, only the ruling party will change. First, if a Federation of Quals was completed, Zentrum will be reorganized into the CVP. If A President of the People is completed, Zentrum will not reorganize. The winner of those elections will be based on the overlords government type:
- A Conservative Government (Soc Con or Auth Dem) will have an almost equal chance to give:
- German Bloc (Auth Dem) government under Franz von Papen
- Zentrum/CVP (Soc Con) government under Heinrich Brüning
- DVP (Mar Lib) government under a generic party leader
- Zentrum/CVP (Soc Con) government under Heinrich Brüning
- German Bloc (Auth Dem) government under Franz von Papen
- A Liberal Government (Soc Dem, Soc Lib, or Mar Lib) will give:
- Zentrum/CVP (Soc Con) government under Heinrich Brüning
- LVP (Soc Lib) government under Erich Koch
- SPD (Soc Dem) government under Kurt Schumacher
- LVP (Soc Lib) government under Erich Koch
- Zentrum/CVP (Soc Con) government under Heinrich Brüning
- If it so happens to be ruled by a Dictatorship (Pat Aut or Nat Pop), it will equally give a:
- Zentrum/CVP (Soc Con) government under Heinrich Brüning
- SPD (Soc Dem) government under Kurt Schumacher
If Papen or the DVP comes to power, their branchs will end in a mutually exclusive focus: one which restores the monarchy under Wilhelm IV, and another which, for Papen empowers the pat aut wing of his party under Karl Jarres, or for the DVP empowers Papen and the German Bloc.
A Socialist Government which releases a Free Socialist Republic of Germany will always do so under the Communist Workers’ Party (Rad Soc). The governor will change based on the country releasing Germany:
- Commune of France: Marie-Pierre Koenig
- Union of Britain: Bernard Paget
- Russian Socialist Republic: Gregory Zhukov (he must have returned from Patagonia)
- Everyone else: Wilhelm Münzenberg
After some initial foci, the Free Socialist Republic of Germany will transition to a civilian government under Wilhelm Münzenberg. The overlord’s ruling party will become Germany’s ruling party. If Totalist, the League of Communists will take over, if Syndicalist, the Communist Workers’ Party will stay in power, and if Radical Socialist, the Communist Party will take over.